254 resultados para Teatro - Rio de Janeiro - Séc. XX


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This work focuses on the implications of technological-organizational competences for improvement of performance indicators. This relationship is examined during 1984 to 2005 in three small companies that operate in Rio de Janeiro within adventure tourism, more specifically, within tandem flights on hang-gliding. Based on a comparative case study grounded in both qualitative and quantitative empirical evidences collected in a detailed field search, this study is supported by an existing metric available in literature and adapted to adventure tourism segment. The metric to measure competences is based on four techno-organizational function: (i) product; (ii) sales & marketing; (iii) infra-structure & operational process; (iv) managing systems. The examination of performance improvement is based on a set of typical indicators used by this segment to evaluate results. This dissertation contributes to deepening the understanding of how techno-organizational competences affect the competitive performance of companies in this sector of adventure tourism.

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The high degree of flexibility has been pointed as one of the outstanding characteristics of the Brazilian job market. Employability is being a frequent discussion issue among the professionals of the human resources area. The Human Capital Theory and the contemporary discussion concerning Employability argue the relationship of the educational practice and of the production practice in a capitalist economical-social structure as a whole. The education consequences in the individuals' life are reflected in several ways, direct and indirectly. Our objective is to evaluate, with statistics methods, and in that universe of consequences, the explanatory events of the relationships between education-wage and education¿job. The main reason of this work is to evaluate the relationship between education, wage and Employability from a structural model perspective, seeking to compare and to contrast two effective theories: the one from the human capital and other from the Employability. To make this analysis, a database of individuals that are working at the formal work market in the Rio de Janeiro Metropolitan Area, had been used. The results showed the education importance on the wage level, as well as, on the Employability factor, whose values and highest taxes correspond to the individuals graduated on the university.

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The purpose of this study is to research the negotiators characteristics living at Rio de Janeiro Metropolitan Region, as well as to analyze the perception they have about the importance of the some factors in the negotiation process namely: influence styles, behavior and practices. Another objective is to identify the negotiator¿s characteristics related to regional culture. In order to achieve those objectives, data were collected, through exploratory and descriptive research, in the Metropolitan Region. The studies identifies the specific characteristics of Rio de Janeito negotiators and includes a critical analysis of their influence styles, behavior and practices. A Questionary was applied on the basis of repeated feedback from respondents and factor analyses of various sets of behaviorally based statements. A sample for the version of the Self-Questionary consists of 100 individuals involved in negotiations. For the Other-Questionary, there are 193 groups of respondents. The results indicated that the Questionary is quite consistent with the a priory influence styles, behavior and practices model. The results also indicated that the Rio de Janeiro negotiators use more frequentely pull styles, than push or avoiding styles.

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An increasing interest in society towards a tourist questions inspire studies for the new city plans. The objective of this plans is development the structure for attract more tourists. The objective of the present study is to investigate the impact of the new carnival street groups in South Zone in Rio de Janeiro. The study was based on quality data - two focus group ¿ one of them is a young person who lived in South Zone and the other with young person who lived in North Zone. Both groups has experience which street carnival. The focus groups agree with the idea of the South Zone street carnival is happiness, used of different fantasy, security and freedom, but disagree about the choice of many groups and the responsibility of organization. Both groups said the main problem is de size of groups and in the future this group limits the popular participation.

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Esta dissertação procura abordar a adoção de teorias de gerenciamento organizacional centradas na racionalidade instrumental e estrutural capazes de contribuir para promover mudanças em organizações públicas ou privadas. Como pesquisa e estudo de caso investigaremos as intervenções realizadas na gestão dos subsistemas social, técnico e diretivo da DRV - Diretoria de Registro de Veículos do Departamento Estadual de Trânsito do Estado do Rio de Janeiro - Detran/RJ no período de 1996 a 1998, particularmente, demonstrando até que ponto a adoção, na prática, de alguns preceitos das teorias organizacionais de gerenciamento clássicas, fundamentadas na centralização do poder e na descentralização operacional, puderam contribuir para a transformação de uma organização institucionalmente entrópica, gerando maior efetividade na prestação de serviços através da implementação de inovações em tecnologia de administração e informação, com reflexos em todas as demais ações da instituição e nos resultados altamente significativos para a população e para a segurança pública, com a obtenção de efetividade organizacional no tocante à qualidade dos serviços para os usuários e aumento da receita.

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O Objetivo desta pesquisa é analisar a influência da mudança organizacional sofrida pelo Arsenal de Marinha do Rio de Janeiro (AMRJ) sobre a percepção em relação aos papéis desempenhados pelos seus servidores, dos níveis gerencial e operacional, no que tange a valores e crenças sobre o seu trabalho. Esta pesquisa constitui um estudo de caso, e se deu por meio de pesquisa de campo, de cunho qualitativo, e por isso, os dados foram analisados de forma descritivo-interpretativa sobre a avaliação documental e do seu conteúdo. Os dados primários foram obtidos a partir de análise de documentos, tais como relatórios, normas, publicações e regulamentos internos; e os dados secundários foram provenientes de entrevistas semiestruturadas; e possibilitaram averiguar as categorias analíticas envolvidas na pesquisa. As amostras para as entrevistas foram selecionadas de populações, dentro do AMRJ que fossem semelhantes ou equivalentes a populações de indústrias privadas e os sujeitos das mesmas, que, igualmente, tivessem equivalência funcional em outras indústrias ou empresas a fim de serem representativas para a composição do conteúdo da pesquisa. Os dados coletados permitiram concluir que o AMRJ ainda se encontra em processo de acomodação à mudança que se iniciou, e que o trabalho passou a ser mais gratificante para o nível gerencial, assumindo uma perspectiva de desafio e crescimento profissional a partir de um novo enfoque dado a ele, porém, para o nível operacional, devido a uma motivação decrescente e a interesses frustrados, sua percepção considera o trabalho como menos gratificante que o outro nível, apesar do sentimento positivo que tem pela instituição. Concluiu-se, também, que as mudanças são necessárias, apesar das dificuldades inerentes a ela, e influenciam a percepção das pessoas, mas podem ficar comprometidas caso não seja levado em conta que deve haver uma equivalência na distribuição, entre todos os níveis, dos benefícios que podem favorecê-la.

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This dissertation examines the implications of the organizational capability for the performance of organizations of the Third Sector. That relationship is examined in a sample of five organizations with headquarters in the city of the Rio de Janeiro, and acting in peculiar segments, like health, childhood and adolescence, sustainable development, environment and social inclusion. The organizational capability was studied from existing analytical frameworks available in the international literature, and adapted for this dissertation. The kinds of empirical evidences are quantitative and qualitative on first hand, and were obtained by multiple techniques: interviews, direct-site observation, exam of documents and casual meetings. These evidences indicators were examined in used in two levels: individual, specific of each one of the organizations, and general, common to all the organizations researched. Concerning organizational capability, the exam of the empirical evidences revealed that the organizations that had had the most significant development in terms of the dimensions identified by Tremblay (1998) as of high performance - that¿s the case of CIEDS and CDI -, were the ones with the best organizational performance. Another relevant point shown by the evidences is the importance of the dimension management attitude to human resources development, similar to previous studies presented by Tremblay (1998), Leonard-Barton (1998) and Figueiredo (2003). The study also shows that the organizations which developed projects aiming at the review and the improvement of managerial practices, approaching them to the models adopted by private companies, had the best performances among the researched group.

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This case study investigates, empirically, cost methods and criteria of price discrimination made from hospital organizations when they set up their prices of hospital services to private patients and push down their prices to patients affiliated to health insurance and/or health maintenance organizations (HMO). The theory sought to show the Brazilian health systems either public or private, the aspects about corporate culture, the relationship among three players of the private health system ¿ health insurance companies (or HMO), hospitals and the patients, the importance of the cost systems, and the criteria of price discrimination. With these theories, it was developed a qualitative exploratory research, through open interviews, with hospital¿s managers and co-workers from invoicing department from two hospitals located at the Rio de Janeiro City. Based on results we didn¿t identify appropriate cost systems to help the managers to make a correct decision about price discrimination, but was identified corporate culture factors that could influence the price discrimination. Among the results, we can see unprepared hospital managers. Finally, we discussed some contributions and weakness of this case study, and there are presented suggestions for future researches.

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The main objective of this dissertation is to examine the implications of technological capacities in the improvement of technical performance indexes, specifically at the company level. These relationships were examined in a small sample of metal-working enterprises in the state of Rio de Janeiro (1960 to 2006). Although diverse studies on technological competences have been carried out in the last twenty years, a gap in empirical studies still exist that correlate the performance of companies in the context of developing countries, especially in Brazil. Aiming to contribute to a reduction of these gaps, this dissertation examines the questions by the light of available models in literature, which opting themselves to using operational indexes of companies. For drawing the accumulation of technological competences in this study, the metric proposal by Figueiredo (2000) shall be used indicating the levels of technological qualification in process, product, and equipment functions. The empirical evidence examined in this dissertation is both qualitative and quantitative in nature and were collected, first hand, through extensive field research involving informal interviews, meetings, direct-site observation and document analysis. In relation to the results, the evidence suggests that: - In terms of technological accumulation, a company reached Level 5 of technological capacity in process and organization of production as well as product and equipment. Three companies obtained Level 4 in the function process function while two others had reached the same technological level in the functions of product and equipment. Two companies had reached Level 3 in the product and equipment functions and one remained this level in the function of process; - In terms of the rate of accumulation of technological capacities, the observed companies had reached Level 4 needs 29 years in process function, 32 years in product function and 29 years in equipment function; - In terms of improvement performance pointers, a company which reached Level 5 of technological capacity improved in 70% of its indicators of performance, while the company that had achieved Level 4 had raised its pointers 60% and the other companies had gotten improved in the order of 40%. It was evidenced that the majority of the pointers of the companies with higher levels of technological capacities had obtained better performance. This dissertation contributes to advancing the strategic management of companies in metal-working segment to understanding internal accumulation of technological capacity and indicators of performance especially in the field of empirical context studied. This information offers management examples of how to improve competitive performance through the accumulation of technological capacities in the process, product and equipment functions.

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O objetivo deste trabalho é analisar até que ponto se pode considerar a localização das lojas de alto prestígio, sob o enfoque de manifestação do habitus do grupo detentor do capital simbólico, como sendo uma pré-condição para alcançar seus objetivos de posicionamento mercadológico. Acredita-se que este fator torna-se ainda mais crítico na região metropolitana do Rio de Janeiro, em função do legado histórico-cultural deste espaço urbano. Foram levantados e aprofundados, para fins de sustentação teórica, temas como: a gramática simbólica; capital simbólico; a hermenêutica do espaço; semiótica da marca e o conceito de produtos de alto prestígio. A suposição apresentada será de que as lojas de alto prestígio que não seguirem os códigos e referências espaciais estabelecidos consciente ou inconscientemente pelos grupos detentores do capital simbólico, estarão incorrendo no risco de terem o posicionamento mercadológico das suas marcas afetado, principalmente na área que compõe a região metropolitana do Rio de Janeiro, onde este elemento torna-se ainda mais crítico. Trata-se de um método de estudo exploratório, com uma perspectiva seccional, onde os dados primários foram coletados por meio do método de entrevistas em profundidade, o que permitiu identificar os sentimentos e percepções de consumidores e lojistas claramente envolvidos no mercado de consumo de alto prestígio. Os dados obtidos foram organizados e analisados frente à fundamentação teórica desenvolvida, indicando que existe de fato a influência do padrão locacinal do grupo detentor do capital simbólico sobre o posicionamento das lojas de alto prestígio na cidade do Rio de Janeiro. Considerou-se este trabalho fundamental para uma melhor compreensão dos limites geográficos de atuação dos varejistas dedicados ao mercado de alto prestígio e como uma forma de estimular novos trabalhos na área de administração com abordagens que considerem amplamente os estudos de sociologia, antropologia e psicologia. Sugeriram-se, para fins do aprofundamento deste trabalho, a investigação das possíveis futuras mudanças desses padrões locacionais, a possibilidade de existir algum segmento de varejo ao qual o princípio mercadológico defendido neste trabalho não se aplique, e ainda, a questão desta lógica locacional se aplicar ou não a outros grandes centros urbanos brasileiros.

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O objeto desta dissertação é identificar a percepção dos stakeholders acerca da ação organizacional empreendida pelo Tribunal de Contas do Estado do Rio de Janeiro - TCERJ, no exercício de uma de suas competências institucionais, sustação da execução de ato e/ou de contrato, complementadas por um estudo de caso. Identificando, a partir das contribuições dos stakeholders, eventuais deficiências e potenciais correções na atuação do órgão estatal no exercício da competência em destaque.

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Rio de Janeiro is among the cities with the highest amount of NGOs in the world. However, not all of the projects carried out by the NGOs are equally successful. In this research, I would like to analyze a selection of some of the most well-known social development enterprises operating in Rio, in order to better understand how they operate, what difficulties they face, which factors play the crucial role in achieving peak performance. Moreover, I would like to compare the field research findings with the academic theory on management of social development NGOs, and possibly come up with ideas for further improvements.

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O principal objetivo desta dissertação é a determinação do número de ações, que deve ser mantido numa carteira, suficiente para reduzir ao mínimo a sua porção de risco passível de diversificação e, portanto, para reduzir o seu risco total ao nível de risco não diversificável. Carteira esta mantida com títulos negociados na Bolsa de Valores do Rio de Janeiro. O risco total de um ativo ou carteira, definido como a variabilidade total e medido pela variância ou desvio padrão de seus retornos, pode ser dividido em dois segmentos mutuamente exclusivos: risco diversificável e risco não diversificável.

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O trabalho compara o lado operacional de três leis municipais de incentivo fiscal à cultura - São Paulo, Rio e Belo Horizonte. Foram escolhidas por estarem entre as mais antigas, por mobilizarem cifras maiores e por apresentarem diferenças significativas em seus procedimentos legais, contábeis e administrativos. Em particular, o texto focaliza a prestação de contas, objeto de insatisfação e queixas por parte de produtores culturais, patrocinadores e dirigentes municipais de cultura e finanças, e sugere medidas de simplificação.