168 resultados para Desenvolvimento de Rondônia


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Esse trabalho tem como objetivo mostrar que a formação de clusters de pequenas e médias empresas na área de móveis pode representar uma futura alternativa econômica para Colatina. o foco principal desse estudo visa, analisar o aglomerado de empresas moveleiras do município de Colatina, localizado no centro-oeste do Espírito Santo. Pretende-se identificar como estas empresas estão organizadas, quais barreiras são enfrentadas por elas ao buscar formas de garantir competitividade, e quais atividades poderiam ser alvos de estímulos por parte das instituições de fomento com vistas a transformar este pólo moveleiro em um cluster dinâmico e iniciar um processo de desenvolvimento local. Observamos que Colatina, constitui um caso interessante de estudo por se tratar de um aglomerado de PMEs que, mesmo tendo que enfrentar alguns obstáculos, está conseguindo dinamizar o sistema produtivo local e atrair investimentos.

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Este trabalho mostra que o fomento de clusters na área de produtos regIOnaIS - particularmente compostos por empresas de micro, pequeno e médio porte - representa uma estratégia alternativa econômica futura para a Zona Franca de Manaus - ZFM e o resto da Amazônia Ocidental. Além dos fundamentos teóricos relacionados aos clusters e pólos de desenvolvimento, o estudo baseou-se também nas evidências empíricas de quatro empresas de Manaus que operam com produtos regionais amazônicos. A pesquisa detecta a formação inicial de um cluster na área de produtos regionais que necessita de uma interação maior entre todos os agentes locais, a fim de ser operacionalizado. Conclui que estratégias econômicas para exploração das potencialidades regionais podem levar ao desenvolvimento de clusters de indústrias baseada na biodiversidade da região que usará matéria-prima local e conhecimento. Desta maneira, as estratégias de desenvolvimento sustentado podem trazer de volta muitos beneficios à região Amazônica e contribuir para a diversificação da atual base industrial da ZFM.

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A dissertação trata de modelos de gerenciamento para o desenvolvimento planejado das cidades. Seu objetivo é a identificação e a análise dos modelos institucionais usados no processo de planejamento e gerenciamento urbano da cidade de Vitória, a partir da década de 70. Seu desenvolvimento mostra um levantamento histórico do planejamento e gerenciamento urbano da cidade; descreve algumas iniciativas de planejamento e planos de desenvolvimento urbano elaborados para a cidade e analisa tais iniciativas e planos sob os aspectos dos objetivos alcançado, da hierarquização desses objetivos, do custo de se atingir cada objetivo, da construção institucional, dos marcos de avaliação e dos resultados alcançados. A pesquisa foi histórico-descritiva e explicativa, realizada por meio de pesquisa de campo, bibliográfica, documental e telematizada. Seus resultados conduziram à conclusão de que não há tecnologia gerencial disponível para administrar macro-aglomerados urbanos e que o processo de planejamento é um modelo dinâmico destinado a controlar eventos aleatórios não podendo ser pulverizado entre várias jurisdições e nem centralizado num único agente ou entidade.

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This dissertation seeks to add new evidence to the international debate on globalization of innovation in the developing countries context. Globalization of innovation, in this dissertation, is defined and measured by the types, levels and rate of innovative technological capability accumulation and the underlying technological learning processes (sources of capabilities) at the firm level in late-industrializing countries ¿ or developing countries. This relationship is examined within a large transnational corporation (TNC) subsidiary of the information and communication technology (ICT) sector in Brasil: Motorola do Brasil during over the period from 1996 to 2006. In the international literature there is a strong debate on the extent to which innovative technological capabilities have been spreading internationally. But, the most of the studies are focused on early industrialized countries. In other words, there is still a scarcity of analysis, mainly at the firm level, from the perspective of developing countries. This dissertation supports itself in analytical basis developed in the international literature on accumulation of technological capabilities and learning in the context of developing countries. The learning processes examined in this dissertation are: (i) intra-firm learning processes; (ii) inter-firm learning processes (links between mother and sister companies); and (iii) links between the firm and other organizations of the innovation system (universities, research institutes, among others). Based on first-hand empirical evidence, qualitative and quantitative, collected on the basis of extensive fieldwork, this dissertation examines these issues with adequate level of detail and depth, in this large company in Brazil. The study results suggest that: Concerning the path of the technological capability accumulation, the firm exhibited heterogeneity in the path of accumulation of technological capabilities to distinct functions. For the functions Software Engineering and Process and Management Project the firm reached the Level 6 (Innovative Intermediate Superior), on a scale that ranges from 1 to 7; In relation to technological capability sources, the firm deliberately sought and built sources of knowledge in order to develop and sustain its innovative technological capabilities. The dissertation, thus, contributes to adding new empirical evidence to the debate on globalization of innovative capabilities from a late-industrializing perspective.

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Tourism as an example of alternative for sustainable development in the Lençóis Maranhenses. The objective of this work is to analyze the prospects for sustainable development in tourism in the aforementioned region. An attempt is made to evaluate the five dimensions of sustainable - ecological, economic, social, space and cultural. The base for discussion is the information gathered from the people who actually live in the region. A type of the case study was built up. The research involved speaking with the people about the viability of tourism projects, not only with an eye on economic success, job creation and income for the region. There was also an attempt to tackle the issue of social and environment impact. Data was collected through verbal contact. A variety of people were interviewed, locals, businessmen, authorities, civil representatives and they spoke about the advantages and disadvantages of tourism as the saw it and as it affected them. Their answers and comments constitute the knowledge gleaned. The development of possible new strategies is the result of this work. Strategies that should be investigated by the local government/public administration. One such strategy would involve strengthening ties whit society and hoping that the improved dialogue would encourage sustainability. Another would mean improving interdepartmental contact to streamline the performance of public bodies so that development can be better planned and non-destructive.

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In the last years, a number of enterprises ¿ each time greater ¿ have perceived the importance of the strategic management of the intellectual capital in its strategic planning. Factors like globalization of the economy and consequent awareness of specialized work value enclosed in organizational processes and routines, awareness of knowledge as factor of distinct production and low cost of data processing nets, point to a growing replacement of physical force for cerebral in our organizations and in our social lives. This work has the objective to analyze how the information technology, in its present stage, may contribute to creation and development of knowledge, or intellectual capital, in the organization of business. We will use for this purpose the methodology proposed by Nonaka and Takeuchi for creation of knowledge in the organizations. The model is based in two basic points: 1) the existence of two types of knowledge, the tacit and the explicit and its several processes of interaction wich generate operational knowledge (internalization), systematic knowledge (combination), shared knowledge (socialization) and conceptual knowledge (externalization); 2) the view that knowledge in principle is individual, belongs to each member of the organization and must be enlarged 'in an organization way'. Considering the characteristics of the methodology used, the proposal is the construction of a knowledge portal in the organization of business, so that it may be used as a tool for helping to create and develop organizational knowledge.

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This study evaluates how the interaction among organizations located in Vila do Abraão, in Ilha Grande, Rio de Janeiro State, has contributed to the sustainability of this locality. An analysis of the island¿s local problems showed that firms informality and solid waste management practices were bringing damaging consequences to the island, and that this local productive arrangement (APL) has been able to collectively find solutions to such issues. These solutions basically encompassed: a) choosing estrategies the lead to a self-sustained model and not traditional way dependent on tax benefits; b) recognizing that the solutions to these problems involved the common action of public and private sectors and the civil society, and that various artifices should be used to establish such cooperation; c) the presence of actors outside the APL who played an important role in overcoming the problems of the cluster; d) using transparent legal instruments that defined the rights and obligations of each party and e) tripartite social entrepreneurship actions through NGOs to help solve problems common to the whole island.

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The scenario, in which the Brazilian food industry is inserted, aims at the need of an organizational concept review leading to great changes in order to be truly prepared to compete in an insipient growth environment, with attentive consumers and strong buyers. Parmalat-Brazil is restructuring itself in a project called Internal Efficiency Project, so as to compete in this environment. The aim of this work is to define the planning of Parmalat's Salesmen Training in order to guarantee the suitability of these resources to the new format of the business in Brazil, aligned with this project. By understanding the identity of the organization, competences necessary to the execution of the salesman function were defined, and a research and study was done to comprehend the competence level, which exists in this team. A training plan was proposed to cover the lacuna between the necessary competences and the existing ones.

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This dissertation seeks to add new evidence to the international debate on globalization of innovation in the developing countries context. Globalization of innovation, in this dissertation, is defined and measured by the types, levels and rate of innovative technological capability accumulation and the underlying technological learning processes (sources of capabilities) at the firm level in late-industrializing countries ¿ or developing countries. This relationship is examined within a large transnational corporation (TNC) subsidiary of the information and communication technology (ICT) sector in Brasil: Motorola do Brasil during over the period from 1996 to 2006. In the international literature there is a strong debate on the extent to which innovative technological capabilities have been spreading internationally. But, the most of the studies are focused on early industrialized countries. In other words, there is still a scarcity of analysis, mainly at the firm level, from the perspective of developing countries. This dissertation supports itself in analytical basis developed in the international literature on accumulation of technological capabilities and learning in the context of developing countries. The learning processes examined in this dissertation are: (i) intra-firm learning processes; (ii) inter-firm learning processes (links between mother and sister companies); and (iii) links between the firm and other organizations of the innovation system (universities, research institutes, among others). Based on first-hand empirical evidence, qualitative and quantitative, collected on the basis of extensive fieldwork, this dissertation examines these issues with adequate level of detail and depth, in this large company in Brazil. The study results suggest that: Concerning the path of the technological capability accumulation, the firm exhibited heterogeneity in the path of accumulation of technological capabilities to distinct functions. For the functions Software Engineering and Process and Management Project the firm reached the Level 6 (Innovative Intermediate Superior), on a scale that ranges from 1 to 7; In relation to technological capability sources, the firm deliberately sought and built sources of knowledge in order to develop and sustain its innovative technological capabilities. The dissertation, thus, contributes to adding new empirical evidence to the debate on globalization of innovative capabilities from a late-industrializing perspective.

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This present work has the objective to analyze the perspective of the sustainable development from the promotion of the tourism in Vila do Abraão, Ilha Grande. For this, was available the five dimensions of sustainable ¿ ecological, economic, social, space and cultural ¿ from the own words of the actors involved with the reality of the studied place. The research was applied as a study of case and had as objective to discuss the tourist¿s projects from Vila do Abraão, considered the viability of its sustainable. The discussion wasn¿t restricted to the economical aspects, but also the social-cultural and environment implications caused by tourism. The dialect method was used. Natives, residents, businesspeople, tourist, authorities, association representatives and others, were interviewed. They were questioned about negative and positive aspects from the local tourism, getting the chance to opinion. The segmented arguments of these actors made the base for new knowledge. This present dissertation arrived at some significant conclusions to the problems that represent barriers to the sustainable mentioned above. In conclusion, were set problems related to government body, whose political interest and insufficient recourses compromise the performance.

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o presente estudo analisa de que forma a reavaliação do papel dos bancos de desenvolvimento e uma efetiva alteração de seu direcionamento estratégico, principalmente no que tange à sua forma de apoiar financeiramente os empreendimentos, em um mercado competitivo e inovador, poderia contribuir para o desenvolvimento regional dos estados onde estão localizados. o levantamento empírico foi realizado no BANDES Banco de Desenvolvimento do Espírito Santo que se tornou desde sua criação em 1967 o principal instrumento de fomento e de financiamento de longo prazo da economia capixaba. A reflexão tende à conclusão de que a reavaliação dos bancos de desenvolvimento, neste atual cenário econômico, será fator decisivo de sobrevivência dessas instituições bem como contribuirá para a diminuição das distorções regionais dos estados onde estão localizados desde que, na construção de uma nova visão, as diretrizes a serem implementadas por essas instituições estejam em sintonia com as ações do governo, com as carências regionais/setoriais e principalmente com um mundo competitivo e globalizado.

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Eco-villages are considered models of intentional communities or sustainable communities and have been incorporated by the United Nations in the Sustainable Communities Development Programme (SCDP) as a human scale settlement. They are characterized by human activities being integrated in a non-damaging way into the natural world in such a way as to give support to healthy human development so as to be able to continue indefinitely into the future. This text assesses the extent to which a project to create the Eco-village for Simple Living in Itamonte - Minas Gerais" is successful, based on the concepts of sustainability and local development succeeds, by examining the indicators and attributes that are able to be measured in the planning phase, describing the stages and discussions of the project, as well as assessing the members 'perception of "the concepts of the Eco-village", "sustainability" and "local development". Subsequent analysis of the degree of sustainability (ecological, social, economic, spacial and cultural / spiritual) and local development, based on the social economy, demonstrated the presence of a number of aspects used to support, guide, discuss, plan and implement actions in the creation of the Eco-village being studied. This work could be used as a guide to Eco-villages during the planning phase, indicating the importance of the concepts studied, especially for some communities which are self-proclaimed "Eco-villages" but which in fact do not show even the slightest structural aspects which would describe them as such, like solidarity in the relations between participants, or construction oriented with a view to the precepts of environmental preservation. "

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O objetivo da tese é o de analisar a relação entre a dinâmica social das organizações integrantes da gestão pública e a promoção do desenvolvimento por projetos financiados por Bancos Multilaterais. Para buscar comprová-lo, realizou-se pesquisa cujo enfoque foi no PROAP-II, programa de desenvolvimento urbano financiado pelo BID. A pesquisa utilizou-se de diversos meios, como entrevistas, consulta a documentos e observação. Partindo-se da premissa de que o Estado tem papel fundamental na promoção do desenvolvimento, vê-se que grupos de interesse, dispondo de poder e via os processos democráticos, conseguem capturar o estado – principalmente porque a baixa cultura cívica no Brasil propicia tal oportunidade. Neste panorama ocorre a dinâmica social das organizações públicas, objeto da pesquisa. Os principais resultados encontrados foram a constatação do patrimonialismo, do personalismo e do formalismo na forma de se gerenciar o Programa, resultando numa atuação focada no curto prazo, caracterizada por disputas de poder, tentativa de apresentação da atuação como legítima, criação de domínio exclusivo – a feudalização organizacional, gerando fragmentação de recursos e atuação e um quadro de baixa cooperação interna. Estes elementos, por fim, tiveram impacto no desempenho do Programa pesquisado, quer seja pelas perdas de eficiência, ou resultados aquém dos possíveis, ou ainda pelo fato da atuação não ser tão pertinente quanto divulgada. Na medida, portanto, em que o desempenho do Programa é pior que o possível, sua contribuição para o desenvolvimento é menor que a potencial, o que gera a lentidão do processo de desenvolvimento, realimentando o ciclo, gerando transformações mais lentas do que as necessárias (e desejáveis). Pode-se concluir, enfim, que a maneira peculiar de funcionamento das organizações públicas, esta advinda da captura do estado e denominada dinâmica social, gera impactos negativos nos três elementos que caracterizam o desempenho de um projeto de desenvolvimento, cuja solução, supõe-se, encontra-se no incremento à governança social, haja vista a estrutura de incentivos presentes na sociedade que servem como habilitadoras do quadro encontrado.

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A partir da análise do levantamento de dados e dos problemas verificados em processos administrativos disciplinares no âmbito do Tribunal de Justiça do Estado de Rondônia, tendo como pressuposto básico a necessidade de se impor celeridade e eficiência em sua tramitação, esta dissertação apresenta uma proposta de manual de processos administrativos disciplinares que viabilize a ordenação e controle das atividades procedimentais e que possibilite qualificar conceitos, colaborando com todos aqueles que atuam no campo disciplinar, aperfeiçoamento e racionalizando as atividades desenvolvidas. O modelo de manual proposto proporciona um conjunto de conceitos, métodos e ferramentas que objetivam melhorar a qualidade das atividades desempenhadas. A proposta trazida nesta dissertação está focada para o âmbito do TJRO e é objetiva, prática e instrumental, permitindo que se agregue eficiência na condução dos processos administrativos disciplinares, agregando ainda planejamento e gestão, além de conhecimento jurídico e processual sobre o tema disciplinar.