Poder judiciário: morosidade e inovação

A morosidade do Poder Judiciário enquanto prestador de um serviço essencial é problema complexo. Decorre de várias causas, algumas cujo enfrentamento é possível a partir de iniciativas do próprio Judiciário, as causas internas. Outras, dependentes de solução a partir da intervenção de outros Poderes e de terceiros, as causas externas. Todas contribuem para o problema, mas aquelas geralmente apontadas como as mais importantes não podem ser assim admitidas simplesmente. A gestão de cada unidade, no somatório de iniciativas, aliada à utilização de ferramentas típicas da ciência da Administração são soluções viáveis para a lentidão. A mudança de cultura e o reconhecimento que a própria instituição pode promover a reforma da Justiça são as primeiras e imprescindíveis providências. O incentivo à criatividade e à inovação é o caminho a ser trilhado. O Poder Judiciário necessita estabelecer e incentivar processo sistemático de inovação como forma de alterar processos de trabalho na busca da eficiência da prestação jurisdicional. Cabe aos juizes, em especial, assumir este papel e liderar o processo de mudança.

Uma moderna gestão de pessoas no Poder Judiciário

Diante das grandes transformações pelas quais vem passando a sociedade, cada vez mais é exigida do Poder Judiciário uma melhor prestação de serviços, com eficiência e eficácia. Assim, imprescindível torna-se o investimento na gestão, adequando às peculiaridades do serviço público os ensinamentos da Ciência da Administração. Nesse contexto, considerando que as pessoas que compõem a organização são o seu maior patrimônio, esta pesquisa pretende destacar a importância da implementação de uma moderna gestão de pessoas no Poder Judiciário, baseada em competências, a qual pressupõe uma ação conjunta da administração dos tribunais e dos magistrados. Para tanto, prega a necessidade de investimento na forma de seleção dos serventuários, para escolher pessoas que se alinhem com as competências requeridas pela organização; em uma boa orientação e treinamento, dentro de uma gestão participativa, orientada por objetivos e metas, visando obter o engajamento e o comprometimento dos servidores para o atingimento dos objetivos da instituição e individuais. Sustenta, também, a implementação de um adequado método de avaliação de desempenho, participativo, não só no estágio probatório, mas durante toda a vida funcional do servidor. Ademais, defende o investimento em um adequado sistema de recompensas, propondo uma forma mista de remuneração financeira, fixa e variável, baseada no desempenho do servidor e/ou da equipe, entre outras formas de recompensas não- financeiras. Trata-se, pois, de processos que se relacionam entre si, interagem, influenciam-se reciprocamente, de modo que há necessidade de equilíbrio entre eles a fim de que um não prejudique os demais. Em razão disso, procura-se mostrar como é importante a maneira como esses processos organizacionais são utilizados, que é fundamental para o sucesso de uma organização.

Poder/saber e subjetividade na construção do sentido do teletrabalho

This thesis aims at fostering understanding of telework from the power/knowledge theoretical perspective. In this sense, telework is understood as a discourse that at one and the same time subjugates and builds subjectivities. To reach its objective, the author explores how teleworkers make sense out of their experience through the analysis of their discursive practices. Twenty-five teleworkers residing in Rio de Janeiro city were interviewed. All of the interviewees are teleworkers who hold stead job positions and perform knowledge- intensive tasks.

Varas federais de execução fiscal: um retrato do poder judiciário

This work presents a study about the federal judiciary and in particular about the creation of specialized courts in fiscal execution in Rio de Janeiro. The bibliography research includes an approach to administrative theory, the formation of the State and the particular procedure of the fiscal execution, the field research tries to describe the reality of the courts specialized in fiscal execution with the position of the magistrate, attorney and public servant. The results of the analysis is directed to show the federal judiciary and in particular the creation of specialized jurisdiction.

O mercado fonográfico no Brasil: alterações nas relações de poder a partir do desenvolvimento tecnológico e da pirataria virtual

The phonographic market has experienced a period of significant change caused by technological evolution. This phenomenon of global proportions has been the subject of considerable debate in the media and in academia. The entry of new actors, as well as piracy and new forms of commercialization of musical products, has significantly altered the relationships of power existing in this field. Therefore, the scope of this article is to analyze the phonographic industry in Brazil as an arena of forces and power struggles, based on notions of the field of cultural production, from the perspective of Bourdieu. This study constitutes a qualitative research and data was analyzed using a descriptiveinterpretative approach. In the case of the sector under scrutiny, and on the basis of the theoretical reference material, it would appear to be correct to affirm that economic capital is what is being sought on the part of the actors who comprise the field. Nevertheless, it is important to stress that the critical incidents that brought about the changes in the structure of the field over the course of time were predominantly of a technological nature. The field of the Brazilian phonographic market is currently experiencing a period of structural alteration that was especially affected by the development of MP3 technology and the emergence of virtual piracy. The fact is that formerly the major recording companies dominated the market and had the necessary resources of power to exercise their role as dominant actors and maintain this position. However, the aforementioned factors favored the entry of new actors in the field and the empowerment of those that prior to this time did not have the resources to compete against this domination.

O uso do poder de compra do estado como instrumento de política pública: a lei complementar nº 123/2006, sua implementação

This study aims to bring back the debate on the use of the purchasing power of the State as instrument to boost other public policies established by federal entities. Besides putting it in a context of innovation in the public sector, the study of this issue must consider all its variables and questions, whwther of legal, economic, social or political order, starting with the one I consider the most important: the possibility of the State to assert its power of puchasing in order to design and promote markets, searching to achieve other objectives rather than those traditionally accepted. Thus, in the analysis of a direct application of a new practice, this study evaluates the implementation of the Additional Law number 123/06, which gives a differentiating treatment to micro and small enterprises in public contracting. By means of interviews, information was collected with the relevant actors in in this phase. The conclusion was that aspects such as the heterogeneity of the segment of the MPE`s and their low capacity of articulation, along with the endogenous obstacles of the instituion of the bidding, contribute decively to the low stage of the implementation that occurs at this moment.

Participação Cidadã na Gestão Pública: Estudo de Caso do Programa Favela-Bairro do Município do Rio de Janeiro

In the Brazilian political history, the power of the State was always associated to the classes that hold the production means. The state intervention to solve the lacks of the population induced the cooptation of the less favored classes, guaranteeing the continuity of the elites in the power and discouraging initiatives of the bases participation. The citizen participation is one of the analysis dimensions of the public power decision process and it must consist in a key dimension at the identification of solutions for the development. Through the evaluation of a municipal program addressed to the resident population in slums of medium load in Rio de Janeiro - the Programa Favela-Bairro - the study aims to verify, at the present time, if the participation remain an expression of the theoretical speech of the public administration or if it is understood as a social right. It intends to evaluate the mechanisms and the spaces of the communities dialogue with the public municipal managers. The field research consisted of interviews with social actors of the executive and municipal legislative, as well as with members of the organized civil society (inhabitants associations), community leaders and beneficiaries of the program, residents in the slum. The work raises the discussion about the necessary conditions to the public politics produce effective results, in terms of the human satisfaction, and to lead the social subjects to the understanding and learning of the active citizenship and democracy. It also intends to identify an evaluation methodology whose produced knowledge acts in the transformation of the society, reinforcing the critical researcher's paper, whose commitment is to study the reality and to point the roads that lead to the change in the social practice.

Institucionalização de práticas participativas na administração pública: caminho para democratização do poder local

This dissertation discuss the institutionalization of citizen participation in local political administration and the democratization of this administration. We take as the object of our study Niterói OP" (sharing? budget). We study the citizens projects and its implementation., focusing our attention on personal conflicts and power disputs. Our work is based on the following concepts: democracy, descentralization, citizenship, local political power and social? capital?. We verify the different procedures used by Niterói "OP" coordination in order to integrate the citizens in this process. The main concern of our work is the degree of citizen participation in local political power, therefore, we shall not discuss in details the budget itself."

Representações Sociais e Organização do Poder Político: A Engenharia Social do Federalismo no Brasil Império

This research has verified by which way the representations of the social world can influence choices, referring to political systems models, specially on the power division and organization among central and undernational governments. We studied the history of these choices during the period between 1822-1889, when the question of federalism was closely articulated with problem solutions that were decisive to the construction of the Brazilian State and Nation. Theoretical reference was the approach of social relations developed by French sociologists, historians and psychologists which privilege the articulation between the agents and the social structures. The study has allowed the conclusion that the practices of federalism, during the analyzed period just make sense if they are examined from a network of representations shared by the politic leading circles in reference to de State, the Society and the relations that must exist between them.

Aprendizagem organizacional: estudo do ambiente na primeira instância do poder judiciário do Estado do Rio de Janeiro

This present study aims the human being¿s change aptness in the Judicial Power of The State of Rio de Janeiro, considering the Judiciary¿s historical, organizational and institutional characteristics. The introduced study is guided by the objective that social relations within some institutions have educational features and how these relations can generate knowledge. The analysis relates the maintenance or the rupture of the paradigms that the institution stimulates to be adopted by the human beings when they need to face reality.