597 resultados para Administração - Brasil - Participação dos empregados
Resumo:
The phonographic market has experienced a period of significant change caused by technological evolution. This phenomenon of global proportions has been the subject of considerable debate in the media and in academia. The entry of new actors, as well as piracy and new forms of commercialization of musical products, has significantly altered the relationships of power existing in this field. Therefore, the scope of this article is to analyze the phonographic industry in Brazil as an arena of forces and power struggles, based on notions of the field of cultural production, from the perspective of Bourdieu. This study constitutes a qualitative research and data was analyzed using a descriptiveinterpretative approach. In the case of the sector under scrutiny, and on the basis of the theoretical reference material, it would appear to be correct to affirm that economic capital is what is being sought on the part of the actors who comprise the field. Nevertheless, it is important to stress that the critical incidents that brought about the changes in the structure of the field over the course of time were predominantly of a technological nature. The field of the Brazilian phonographic market is currently experiencing a period of structural alteration that was especially affected by the development of MP3 technology and the emergence of virtual piracy. The fact is that formerly the major recording companies dominated the market and had the necessary resources of power to exercise their role as dominant actors and maintain this position. However, the aforementioned factors favored the entry of new actors in the field and the empowerment of those that prior to this time did not have the resources to compete against this domination.
Resumo:
It is difficult to be precise as to the history of auditing. Everyone who has the responsibility to verify the legitimacy of economic-financial data and answer to one¿s superior may be considered to be an auditor. Verbal audit reports were used during the time of the Roman Empire. In the current world, public administration applies advanced auditing techniques. Brazil is going through a complex process of change in regard to breaking away from the present bureaucratic administrative model toward the management administrative model. Consequently, the procedures of Brazil¿s Audit Courts are adapting to a new administrative paradigm outlined in this study. Operational audits were analyzed beginning with the theoretical basis and presuppositions in the defined context and compared with the traditional audit model, identifying possible contributions to the management administrative model. This qualitative research seeks to explore such contributions beginning with a critical reading of the research of six operational type audits made in the Federal area by the Audit Court, but does not intend to be strictly classified as a theoretical-critical basis to the extent and depth that a study of this type requires, nevertheless, it intends to approach this position. The results obtained of the systematic reading and criticism of the implemented procedures and the filed final reports of the six examples studied demonstrated that they are a model of operational audits with emphasis on the actions of public administrators ¿ evaluating the aspects of competence, productivity and effectiveness of the public administration ¿ not just to be adequate, but essential to the operation of management administration. The final considerations highlight the basic presupposition of management administration, that is, the accountability of public management based on the results of its management obtained with the use of operational audit techniques, seeking the expected rigor of public management in benefit of society.
Resumo:
Esta dissertação é produto de uma investigação sobre a extensão universitária e as bases institucionais para o seu desenvolvimento. A sua construção teve como norte o objetivo de analisar a estruturação da extensão em uma instituição de educação superior em Administração, o que foi realizado através de explorações teóricas e do estudo de caso da Faculdade de Administração da Universidade Federal Fluminense. Tendo como principal referência o pensamento do Fórum Nacional de Pró-Reitores de Extensão das Universidades Públicas, as dimensões institucionais que orientaram a análise do caso foram: política de gestão, plano acadêmico e infra-estrutura. De acordo com suas caracteristicas atuais na instituição em foco, foi possível compreender que estas bases, que suportam o desenvolvimento da extensão, ainda não estão adequadamente consolidadas. A principal conseqüência deste cenário é o desequilíbrio e dissociabilidade entre ensino, pesquisa e extensão. Isto, por sua vez, gera a prevalência da reprodução de conhecimentos que muitas vezes foram gerados em ambientes com caracteristicas distintas da sociedade brasileira e da comunidade onde a Universidade está inserida. Diante um cenário onde é urgente a necessidade de conhecimentos comprometidos com a solução de problemas que impedem a sustentabilidade do desenvolvimento do Brasil, é necessário que esta instituição se renove para corresponder aos desafios da sociedade atual.
Resumo:
Resgate histórico do Movimento Organizado dos trabalhadores técnico administrativos da Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro - UFRJ. O presente estudo tem como objetivo central, descrever, de que forma a ascensão da ação organizada dos funcionários da UFRJ - traduzida, inicialmente, na figura da Associação - desencadeou na transformação de sua entidade representativa em Sindicato da categoria. Os sujeitos da pesquisa referem-se à dirigentes sindicais, que tiveram uma inserção significativa nesse processo. Os principais protagonistas dessa história, relatam fatos marcantes, os quais, muitos deles, não se encontram registrados nos acervos da organização estudada. A análise de documentos que identificam essa história, também foi utilizada como apoio ao estudo. A ênfase do trabalho está voltada à pesquisa descritiva e analítica. A pesquisa de campo ocorre no Sindicato dos Trabalhadores em Educação da UFRJ, situado na llha do Fundão. A análise do material empírico indica que o processo de transformação - de associativismo para sindicalismo - não se dá na passagem formal, ocorrida em 93. Mas, a partir da década de 80, quando um grupo de servidores pertencentes à Unidades diversas, com posturas ideológicas e políticas semelhantes, se insere, gradativamente, no órgão. Passa a impetrar uma prática político-reivindicatória, diferenciada das atuações recreativa e assistencialista que permearam as gestões anteriores. Contudo, em relação à descrição dessa história, a pretensão não foi a de pontuar uma evolução linear, mas a de também identificar questões que determinaram momentos de instabilidade, bem como de reavaliação, por parte dos sujeitos envolvidos. Constitui, portanto, um válido instrumento para avaliação das práticas, objetivos, políticas e culturas que permearam a atuação desse movimento, elaborando questões que possam contribuir para a superação de eventuais equívocos ou entraves no momento presente.
Resumo:
o objetivo do trabalho foi delimitar um núcleo reflexivo ou um núcleo de ações que pudessem ser indicadores da missão da administração pública federal de cultura, a partir do estudo da evolução histórica de suas instituições. O estudo conclui que o período que se configura como mais denso, quando se discute a questão da missão institucional da área federal de cultura, é anterior à criação do Ministério da Cultura em 1985 e localiza-se entre o final da década de 70 e início da década de 80. Este se liga a um período ainda mais anterior na década de 30, articulando os trabalhos e os pensamentos de Mário de Andrade (1935) e Aloísio Magalhães (1980), respectivamente. O trabalho filia-se ao ambiente dos estudos de política pública e cobre o período de 1935 a outubro de 2000. E o atual período de 1991 a 2000 é avaliado, segundo as perspectivas desse núcleo de ações e reflexões em tomo do ano de 1980.
Resumo:
o ensino de marketing, tanto no Brasil quanto no mundo, parece priorizar a análise de mercados tradicionais e focaliza, principalmente, ações de marketing que podem ser conduzidas por empresas. Desta forma, é natural pensar que o ensino de marketing governamental seja restrito a algumas instituições ou cursos. o objetivo deste estudo é identificar a abordagem utilizada no ensino de Propaganda Governamental em cursos de pós-graduação em Administração, e descrever o preparo acadêmico dos alunos nesta disciplina específica. As informações levantadas compreendem a forma como esta ferramenta tem sido utilizada ao longo das últimas décadas. alguns conceitos estratégicos relativos ao tema, e considerações sobre a importância da inserção da disciplina Propaganda Governamental em cursos de pós-graduação em Administração.
Resumo:
o presente trabalho buscou descrever a solução adotada pela Rede Ferroviária Federal SI A-RFFSA, para redução de seu quadro de pessoal, com vistas à desestatização, escolhida esta corno via para sua sobrevivência em meio à grave crise econômico-financeira que vinha atravessando nos seus últimos anos como empresa controlada pelo governo federaL Procurou-se apresentar os impactos do Programa de Incentivo ao DesligamentoPID sobre o quadro de pessoal da Administração Geral-AG da RFFSA, fazendo-se as necessárias ligações para mostrar que o Programa de Desligamentos Incentivados da Rede Ferroviária Federal insere-se num quadro maior, seguindo as linhas de uma política pública determinada pelo governo federal para seus recursos humanos. Tanto no passado quanto no seu presente de transição, a RFFSA carece de definições consistentes sobre sua Missão e sua Filosofia Empresarial. A incongruência manifestada em sua cultura organizacional encontra nesta falta de bússola segura uma de suas causas. Como reflexo, as medidas desestatizantes na Rede Ferroviária Federal atingiram diretamente seu patrimônio humano. conforme busca-se descrever no presente trabalho. Por outro lado, a Rede Ferroviária Federal, mesmo concedendo à iniciativa privada o direito às operações da ferrovia, não perde seu caráter de empresa pública. Seu papel estratégico, por tratar-se de empresa do ramo de transporte, diretamente responsável pela circulação da produção nacional, amplia o compromisso social que deve caracterizar as empresas estatais. Diante da alteração de seu papeL o órgão da Rede Ferroviária Federal objeto deste estudo, a Administração Geral, será colocado frente à necessidade de também alterar sua estrutura organizacional. As novas relações com o poder público e com as concessionárias exigirão novas posturas a serem adotadas proativamente pela AG. Por isso, buscou-se fornecer melhor entendimento do quadro atual da RFFSA, a partir de seu passado, realçando as relações governo/ferrovia/empresários. Estas relações mostram a prevalecência dos interesses políticos sobre os aspectos técnicos, em muitas decisões da vida da ferrovia brasileira, com conseqüências prejudiciais ao desfecho da história ferroviária. Para se chegar ao entendimento dos caminhos tornados pela RFFSA na formulação de suas políticas, foi necessário levantar a política do governo federal para as empresas estatais, uma vez que estas foram perdendo gradativamente sua autonomia, ficando cada vez mais dependentes das restrições colocadas a nível federal.. Neste cenário maior, inserese o Programa de Desligamentos Incentivados implantado na AG da RFFSA Finalmente, buscou o presente trabalho levantar os desafios para a AG-RFFSA neste novo papel da Rede Ferroviária no cenário do transporte ferroviário concedido à iniciativa privada.
Resumo:
This study aims to understand how can the Ombudsman Office in the Central Bank of Brazil - the national monetary policy authority - contribute towards its interaction with society, especially regarding its customer service center. Social control over the government appears to be vital to the governments be responsive and pursue the public interest. The Ombudsman Office can be one instrument of social control. This research is a case study. The study presents the term ombudsman in the world and also its equivalent in Brazil - "ouvidor". Next, concepts related to public administration and accountability are approached. It was verified that the Ombudsman office can be effective in helping the social control of Central Bank of Brazil. Moreover, the Ombudsman Office brings a lot of valuable knowledge to this organization, mainly regarding its social role and its internal processes.
Resumo:
With the redefinition of the constitutional paper of the State, the federal Government developed through the Ministry of the Federal Administration and of the Reform of the State a ¿Director Plan of the Reform of the State Apparatus¿. Having as main objective the retaking of the capacity of management of the State, this Managing Plan proposes the introduction of the methodologies of modernization of the public administration and the revision in the ways of property of the State. As a complement to this Plan the Program of Quality and Participation in the Public Administration ¿ QPAP ¿ was developed. This Program proposes the accomplishment of some strategic projects. Among those projects it stands out the one of Restructuring and Quality in the Federal Executive Power, which defines as one of the work stages, the dissemination of the strategic planning in all the entities of the public administration. The strategic planning is considered nowadays only one of the stages of the strategic administration and it is fundamental that all elements of sistematization and analysis in all the phases of the administration of an organization are knomn. This dissertation tries to show that the dissemination of the strategic planning in the public institutions, especially in the IBGE, it is opportune and coherent, but that it will also be necessary to do an analysis of all the limitations and challenges that the leaders will face so that the strategic restructuring is implemented with the effective participation and all the employees commitment.
Política cultural do Brasil no exterior e o processo de integração internacional: o caso do Mercosul
Resumo:
Nesta dissertação se propõe a analisar a política cultural do Brasil no exterior e em especial sua participação no processo de criação do Mercosul Cultural. O presente ensaio verifica até que ponto o Brasil conta com uma política cultural no exterior que possa realmente promover difundir e intercambiar a cultura brasileira em âmbito internacional. Buscou-se dentre os vários modelos existentes de política pública marcos teóricos que pudessem servir como parâmetros na análise da política cultural externa brasileira, utilizando-se principalmente as fases de uma política pública e o modelo ótimo normativo de Dror. De maneira geral o autor procurou examinar ao lado da análise da política cultural do Brasil no exterior o processo de integração internacional e a participação do Brasil na globalização enfatizando a cultura como fator fundamental no processo de regionalização promovido atualmente pela Argentina, Brasil, Paraguai e Uruguai.
Resumo:
The developed democracies only have results or crystallise, when the exercise of the government policies has two dimensions: the first one, is the dimension of the government decisions making: in which, the governor accomplishes the priorities and orientations submitted to the population by electoral decisions. Then the second dimension, is the functionality of the State: capable to transform policies into convergent actions for accomplishment of the negotiated results. The consolidation of the democracy and the consequent increase of the social demand by decisions and public and government lawsuits, able to generate results that attend collectively the different levels of the society and able to aggregate and articulate additional values to their interests, imposes to the public sector administration, great challenges of public policies. Nowadays, the indispensable condition to guarantee a minimum governmental benchmark, it to overcome these challenges, in the plan of the public administration, demanded for the promotion of the economic development, in the democratic scope, to reach the politician-institutional values of the society. However, It is undeniable, the universality of the challenges of public administration that consequently, are the effects of modern administrative systems. To attempt the best result, the mast satisfy the attributes of speed, flexibility, integration and innovation, amongst others. The diffusion of guided doctrines of public management by results is reflecting in the institutionalization of new types of bureaucratic activities and amongst this context, it is distinguished as a basic importance of what we call Performance Audit. This work intends to describe how the control organs and especially the Accounts Court of the Union, the sensitive demands of the society, and attending to new constitutional order, they are structuring itself to face the new organizational and institutional challenges, in consequence of the gradual redefinition of your task, more and more liable uncertainties, current of the intimate nature of the performance audit, in development, face the traditional audit, which characterizes them in general. Therefore, the main goal of this these, is the analysis of the organizational challenges and consequently ,the lawsuits changes of the organizational structures faced in general by the Brazilian¿s Accounts Courts, which we believe, will help to elaborate paths of propulsive evaluating and restrictive elements to the innovations that are intended to introduce the systems of necessary control in the evaluation of government programs.
Resumo:
Public Management has been faced with a challenge in improving quality of its services to atendent a citizen each day more concerned and self-conscient of his rights. One of major tools used abroad is strategic planning, although its has been designed for a private sector where the focus is profit its been used in the public sector for improving efficiency. Our focus was the Brazilian Navy, especially the Service-Deliver Military Organization (OMPS),who has been using strategic planning searching for continous improving of internal practices. Strategic planning, originated in Military field, has improved its use in the private sector, especially in United States, after the Second World War when it reached 85% of all american private industry. Some of the concepts and models of strategic planning are reviewed, including some criticism and questioning of its aplicability in the public sector, who, by the way, have serious limitations, like: 1) legal matters (separation of powers); 2) citizen dependency - actions are taken in a vote-profits bases; and 3) burocratic culture, including resistency for changes. Our primary target was to investigated the validity of the strategic planning tool in the Brazilian Navy, searching for define the profile and the comittment of all actors involved in the process, comparing teory and practice. The survey used in the search was individual and anonimous using Likert scale of four options, where each respondent shown his percepetion of the strategic planning used in each of the two investigated organizations All data are shown in the appendices and the results pointed for a non-coerency of the speech and pratice of strategic planning and its models in the analised organizations.
Resumo:
This work aims to study the Brazilian Army as an actor in the process of implementation of public policies. This study evaluates and verifies, in loco, if the actions executed by the Brazilian Army contingent in Haiti (MINUSTAH), especially the Brazilian Battalion, are effectively contributing to satisfactory security conditions for the development and reestablishment of Haiti's institutional normality. The main activities developed by the six Brazilian contingents that had already acted and are still acting in Haiti will be described. This work ratifies the Brazilian Army's contribution to the creation of a favorable environment so that the Haitian State, with the contribution of other countries, international organisms and non-governmental organizations, could work on its reconstruction.
Resumo:
For the last 20 years, the State - and consequently the services it provides - is being redefined from its objectives to its validity as a guiding instance of the citizens' destinies. This redefinition is pushed by a strong and generalized tendency that discuss its role and power in the new worldwide scenario, making the State to suggest the introduction of a methodology to update the public management and the revision of the State properties forms. In this context, stands out the necessity of the public services adaptation to the worldwide tendencies of global information and the reduction of the distance between citizens, governments and information. According to this conjecture, the Brazilian Public Administration, is now trying to establish a base of support in the modern information technology in order to develop the public policy and, consequently, provide services for the society. Based on this intention, IBGE introduced a project for electronic spread of data and information produced in the ambit of the Institution. The purpose of the presented dissertation is to answer the following central question: Does the IBGE project for electronic spread of information meet expectations of the students in the FGV/RJ (2002) Administration and Economy graduation courses, properly accomplishing the provision of a public service?
Resumo:
In the Brazilian political history, the power of the State was always associated to the classes that hold the production means. The state intervention to solve the lacks of the population induced the cooptation of the less favored classes, guaranteeing the continuity of the elites in the power and discouraging initiatives of the bases participation. The citizen participation is one of the analysis dimensions of the public power decision process and it must consist in a key dimension at the identification of solutions for the development. Through the evaluation of a municipal program addressed to the resident population in slums of medium load in Rio de Janeiro - the Programa Favela-Bairro - the study aims to verify, at the present time, if the participation remain an expression of the theoretical speech of the public administration or if it is understood as a social right. It intends to evaluate the mechanisms and the spaces of the communities dialogue with the public municipal managers. The field research consisted of interviews with social actors of the executive and municipal legislative, as well as with members of the organized civil society (inhabitants associations), community leaders and beneficiaries of the program, residents in the slum. The work raises the discussion about the necessary conditions to the public politics produce effective results, in terms of the human satisfaction, and to lead the social subjects to the understanding and learning of the active citizenship and democracy. It also intends to identify an evaluation methodology whose produced knowledge acts in the transformation of the society, reinforcing the critical researcher's paper, whose commitment is to study the reality and to point the roads that lead to the change in the social practice.