External public piano examinations in Malaysia : social and symbolic significance

The thesis investigated the social and symbolic significance of acquiring a 'music education' through the taking of piano tuition and external public music examinations. It aimed to discover why the learning of the piano and the certification of musical attainment are so prevalent and revered among Malaysian music students. Its purpose was to unravel the socio-cultural raison d'etre of this approach to music education through the creation of a metatheoretical schema, which is premised upon the theories of symbolic interactionist, George Herbert Mead, music analyst, Heinrich Schenker and social theorist, George Ritzer. Central to the argument in this instance is the symbolic significance associated with the act of playing the piano. The investigation attempted to determine if this 'act' conveyed a symbolic meaning that is peculiar to a specific cultural vista. It further examined the degree to which this practice represented both a validation and a sense of conformity to social norms in the continuity and stability of an expanding middle class society in Malaysia. The Associated Board of the Royal Schools of Music (ABRSM) is the largest of the five main external public music examination boards that operate in Malaysia. Since 1948, over one million candidates have enrolled for ABRSM examinations in Malaysia and a team of approximately thirty ABRSM examiners visit Malaysia for three months every year. The majority of the candidates are pianists. Given such large numbers of piano candidates, one might expect a healthy development of musical talent in the country with aspiring pianists eager to demonstrate their musical prowess. However, this does not seem to be the case. On the contrary, there appears to be a curious lacuna between the growing number of students who enrol for external public music examinations and the seemingly lack of interest in public music making and the honing of general musicianship skills. The thesis hence examined the symbolic meaning of this socio-musicological phenomena.

If I played piano for you

A simple composition that focusses on space and texture featuring piano, synth and vocals. a good piece for documentaries featuring space, galaxies, remote locations.

Absconding (guitar and piano SADNESS and LONGING BEAUTIFUL)

Absconding is an instrumental piece with electric and acoustic guitar and piano. a sweeping and ethereal piece.

Agitate (edgy electronic guitar, piano, drums, synth sadness)

Agitate is an instrumental piece featuring some experimental sounds (a crystal wine glass being tapped and a plastic wrapper being ripped and processed) and more traditional sounds piano/guitar and synths (several pads and a drum beat) put together to create an atmosphere of tension. Good for cinema type projects.

Agitate piano short

Agitate Piano Short is an instrumental piece featuring some experimental sounds (a crystal wine glass being tapped and a plastic wrapper being ripped and processed) and more traditional sounds piano/guitar and synths (several pads and a drum beat) put together to create an atmosphere of tension. Good for cinema type projects.

Alight (piano and strings)

A composition written on the piano and accompanied by synth strings; a light, elegant and beautiful journey.

Alight (piano solo) BEAUTIFUL and LONGING

A composition written on the piano; a light, elegant and beautiful journey.

Allure (elegant piano solo)

An elegant piano solo.

And on (piano and acoustic guitar cinematic style)

and on is a short instrumental featuring a nylon stringed acoustic guitar with an echo, chorus and tap reverb added to the tail, piano, and two synth pads.

Arpeggio magic (piano and timpani)

Just over a minute long this piano arpeggio plays out a joyful melody and dramatic timpani, cymbals and vocal pads assist the journey.

Arpeggio magic stinger (piano and timpani)

A stinger featuring piano arpeggio in dramatic fashion with timpani, cymbals and vocal pads.

Atmos (piano and guitar)

Atmos (Piano and Guitar) is a short instrumental with piano and guitar.

Ave (piano and vocal) DREAMY

This audio features vocals, piano, strings, synth and bells a curious and unique piece with a light feel.