Kombinera teckenvärldar : perspektiv på multimodala examensarbeten

Syftet med denna artikel är att lyfta fram erfarenheter av ett forskningsprojekt om användande av multimodala former vid examensarbete. Det gemensamma för refererade examensarbeten är att studenterna presenterar dem både i form av en visuell representation och en skriftlig rapport. Fem högskolor har totalt ingått i projektet och undersökt olika fenomen när studenter har använt sig kombinationer av varierade gestaltande uttryck, teckenvärldar och symbolspråk för att undersöka sin forskningsfråga. Artikeln fokuserar på avsnitt av den delstudie som genomfördes vid Högskolan Dalarna inom ämnet Bild. Den exemplifierar med två av gruppens examensarbeten, som båda berör teman om funktionshinder och delaktighet. Studien tar fasta på designteori och en sociokulturell syn på lärande – och har använt tidigare forskning kring visual literacy, media literacy, mediereception och ”kultur i lärande” som led i begreppsutvecklingen. Från resultatet diskuteras aspekter kring handledning, ventileringsförfarande i offentlig miljö och respons (återkoppling), med utgångspunkt i studenternas perspektiv. Positiva aspekter, såväl som problemorienterade, berörs.

Multimodal Literacy as a form of Communication : What is the state of the students at Dalarna University multimodal literacy?

Literacy is an invaluable asset to have, and has allowed for communication, documentation and the spreading of ideas since the beginning of the written language. With technological advancements, and new possibilities to communicate, it is important to question the degree to which people’s abilities to utilise these new methods have developed in relation to these emerging technologies. The purpose of this bachelor’s thesis is to analyse the state of students’ at Dalarna University mulitimodal literacy, as well as their experience of multimodality in their education. This has led to the two main research questions: What is the state of the students at Dalarna University multimodal literacy? And: How have the students at Dalarna University experienced multimodality in education? The paper is based on a mixed-method study that incorporates both a quantitative and qualitative aspect to it. The main thrust of the research paper is, however, based on a quantitative study that was conducted online and emailed to students via their program coordinators. The scope of the research is in audio-visual modes, i.e. audio, video and images, while textual literacy is presumed and serves as an inspiration to the study. The purpose of the study is to analyse the state of the students’ multimodal literacy and their experience of multimodality in education. The study revealed that the students at Dalarna University have most skill in image editing, while not being very literate in audio or video editing. The students seem to have had mediocre experience creating meaning through multimodality both in private use and in their respective educational institutions. The study also reveals that students prefer learning by means of video (rather than text or audio), yet are not able to create meaning (communicate) through it.