3 resultados para sensorisk deprivation.
em Dalarna University College Electronic Archive
Resumo:
The issue of diagnosed children has been heavily debated in the media over the past decade. This study deals with the issue of diagnosis from a family perspective and utilizes a method of thematic analysis trough a literature review of four autobiographies that describes the parents experience of the diagnosis issue regarding attitudes and responses towards their children and family. The purpose is to create a greater understanding of the family situation and to explore new approaches and strategies to counter psychological affliction and exclusion in society. The results show a widespread exclusion based on the main themes, internal and external influences. These themes represent exclusion factors like for example inexperience in dealing with power bearing institutions such as schools and health facilities and creates few opportunities for socialization processes due to the child's disability, stigma. Both of these themes can be seen as a result of sensory deprivation. The attitudes and responses of society towards the stigma bearing child has a great negative impact on the families with diagnosed children.
Resumo:
Syftet med studien var att undersöka vilka omvårdnadsåtgärder en sjuksköterska kan utföra för att minska smärta, samt att undersöka vad föräldrarna kan bidra med för att underlätta smärtan hos sitt barn.Metoden som använts är en systematisk litteraturstudie, där 15 artiklar granskades. Det finns många olika omvårdnadsåtgärder för att lindra smärtan hos ett barn, detta kan göras med hjälp av avledning, förberedande information, sensorisk fokusering, kyla, visualisering, andningsteknik, avslappning och emotionellt stöd. Sjuksköterskan kan även hjälpa genom att stötta föräldrarna. Föräldrarna kan hjälpa sina barn genom emotionellt stöd, massage, avledning och lägesändringar. Enligt uppsatsförfattarna finns det enkla sätt för sjuksköterskan att underlätta barns smärta, som inte kräver barnspecialistutbildning från sjuksköterskan. Sjuksköterskan kan t.ex. tala med barnet om något positivt i barnets liv och genom detta avleda barnet från smärtan. Uppsatsförfattarna tror att genom att stödja föräldrarna ges de modet att utföra åtgärder som kan lindra smärtan hos barnen.
Resumo:
The shelter as a recurrent solution to homelessness During most of the 20th century shelters for the homeless has been criticized as being of too low standard and an unworthy way of living in a welfare society. During the 1960s and 1970s most shelters in Sweden were shut down and replaced with other forms of housing for the homeless. Since the late 1980s and early 1990s the issue of homelessness has returned to the political agenda as an existing social problem in Sweden. In this period we have also experienced a return of the shelters. These newly opened shelters are in many ways based on the same ideas like the old shelters described in stories of poverty and deprivation from the 19th century. In our article we raise the question how a system that has been rejected and condemned from both ethical and ideological standpoints as an unworthy way of living can be “remodernized” and considered again as a (temporary) solution to homelessness. We examine how shelters are justified in the 21st century and what functions they fill. We also discuss the fact that the shelters are almost exclusively run by (religious) voluntary organizations.