4 resultados para Rosenwald, Lessing J. (Lessing Julius), 1891-1979

em Dalarna University College Electronic Archive


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Denna studie har som syfte att undersöka förmyndarskap i Trosa stadsförsamling pÃ¥ slutet av 1800-talet. Det material som använts för att uppnÃ¥ detta syfte bestÃ¥r av förmyndarskapsprotokoll frÃ¥n Trosa rÃ¥dstugerätt och magistrat mellan 1875-1891, samt förmyndarskapsförteckningar för samma period. Resultatet visar att antalet omyndiga vilka förordnats förmyndare s¶nk stadigt frÃ¥n undersökningsperiodens början mot dess slut. Resultatet visar ocksÃ¥ pÃ¥ att änkor tydligt betroddes att vara förmyndare Ã¥t sina egna barn under perioden. När det gäller förmyndarna sÃ¥ visar undersökningsresultatet pÃ¥ att det var en klar social skiktning i valet av förmyndare. Detta ter sig pÃ¥ tvÃ¥ sätt. När rÃ¥dstugerätten utsÃ¥g förmyndare utan rekommendation sÃ¥ valdes till mycket stor del förmyndare frÃ¥n övre samhällsklasser och när det inkom rekommendation angÃ¥ende förmyndare till rätten sÃ¥ rekommenderades och utsÃ¥gs till förmyndare oftast män ur samma samhällsklass eller liknande yrkesgrupp. Ett tredje noterbart resultat angÃ¥ende förmyndarna var att det endast i ett fÃ¥tal fall utsÃ¥gs förmyndare som var släkt med myndlingen. Detta visar att det var yrkesrelationer och andra informella samband människor emellan som var viktiga i valet av förmyndare snarare än släktskap.

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BACKGROUND: In a previous randomised controlled trial we showed that acupuncture with a combination of manual- and electrical stimulation (EA) did not affect the level of pain, as compared with acupuncture with manual stimulation (MA) and standard care (SC), but reduced the need for other forms of pain relief, including epidural analgesia. To dismiss an under-treatment of pain in the trial, we did a long-term follow up on the recollection of labour pain and the birth experience comparing acupuncture with manual stimulation, acupuncture with combined electrical and manual stimulation with standard care. Our hypothesis was that despite the lower frequency of use of other pain relief, women who had received EA would make similar retrospective assessments of labour pain and the birth experience 2 months after birth as women who received standard care (SC) or acupuncture with manual stimulation (MA). METHODS: Secondary analyses of data collected for a randomised controlled trial conducted at two delivery wards in Sweden. A total of 303 nulliparous women with normal pregnancies were randomised to: 40 min of MA or EA, or SC without acupuncture. Questionnaires were administered the day after partus and 2 months later. RESULTS: Two months postpartum, the mean recalled pain on the visual analogue scale (SC: 70.1, MA: 69.3 and EA: 68.7) did not differ between the groups (SC vs MA: adjusted mean difference 0.8, 95 % confidence interval [CI] -6.3 to 7.9 and SC vs EA: mean difference 1.3 CI 95 % -5.5 to 8.1). Positive birth experience (SC: 54.3 %, MA: 64.6 % and EA: 61.0 %) did not differ between the groups (SC vs MA: adjusted Odds Ratio [OR] 1.8, CI 95 % 0.9 to 3.7 and SC vs EA: OR 1.4 CI 95 % 0.7 to 2.6). CONCLUSIONS: Despite the lower use of other pain relief, women who received acupuncture with the combination of manual and electrical stimulation during labour made the same retrospective assessments of labour pain and birth experience 2 months postpartum as those who received acupuncture with manual stimulation or standard care. TRIAL REGISTRATION: ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT01197950.