2 resultados para Postoperative Hemorrhage

em Dalarna University College Electronic Archive


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Background: Many women experience high levels of pain after caesarean birth. Adequate postoperative pain treatment is important for the mother to be able to breastfeed, take care of the infant and experience a positive birth. Objective: The overall aim is to study women’s experience of postoperative pain and pain relief after caesarean birth. Method: A quantitative retrospective survey. Data were collected thru a questionnaire from Centralsjukhuset in Karlstad and Falu Larsarett in Sweden. Ninety-eight women participated in the study. Data was analysed with descriptive and comparative statistic. Result: Eighty percent of the women rated the pain with VAS = 4 during the first 24 hours post operative. Those who had to undergo acute caesarean birth rated significant higher levels of pain compared with those who had undergone planned caesarean birth. Despite high level of pain the women were satisfied with the pain relief they received. Both the ability to breastfeed and take care of the infant were affected by pain the first 24 hours post operative. Those who had undergone emergency caesarean birth experienced in greater extend the birth in a negative way. Conclusion: Postoperative pain affects the women’s ability to breastfeed and takes care of here infant. Adequate pain management is therefore important. The women who had to undergo emergency caesarean birth have a more negative birth experience. Midwifes have an important role to inform and support the women in processing here experience.

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Syftet med denna litteraturstudie var att undersöka patientens upplevelse av livskvalitet efter överviktsoperation samt främjande omvårdnadsåtgärder. Metod: Litteratursökning utfördes i PubMed och Cinahl med Full Text. Sökord var följande: Bariatric, Bariatric Surgery, Quality of life, Bariatric patient, nursing, postoperative care samt treatment outcome. Dessa sökningar kompletterades med manuella sökningar. Efter genomgång avseende inklusions- och exklusionskriterier valdes sammanlagt 16 artiklar ut för denna litteraturstudie. Huvudresultat: Bestående viktminskning hos kraftigt överviktiga patienter visade sig ha ett stadigvarande resultat på livskvaliteten. Pre- och postoperativ uppföljning med hjälp av ett multidisciplinärt vårdprogram gynnade ett varaktigt resultat i form av viktnedgång och ökad livskvalitet, framförallt genom livsstilsförändringar. Slutsats: Forskning stöder insättandet av omvårdnadsåtgärder för överviktiga patienter som genomgått en överviktsoperation. Med kunskap kring hur dessa patienter upplever sin livskvalitet kan sjuksköterskor anpassa omvårdnadsåtgärderna efter patienten, vilket ligger i linje med dagens strävan om personcentrerad vård.