Violence and reproductive health preceding flight from war : accounts from Somali born women in Sweden

Background: Political violence and war are push factors for migration and social determinants of health among migrants. Somali migration to Sweden has increased threefold since 2004, and now comprises refugees with more than 20 years of war experiences. Health is influenced by earlier life experiences with adverse sexual and reproductive health, violence, and mental distress being linked. Adverse pregnancy outcomes are reported among Somali born refugees in high-income countries. The aim of this study was to explore experiences and perceptions on war, violence, and reproductive health before migration among Somali born women in Sweden. Method: Qualitative semi-structured individual interviews were conducted with 17 Somali born refugee women of fertile age living in Sweden. Thematic analysis was applied. Results: Before migration, widespread war-related violence in the community had created fear, separation, and interruption in daily life in Somalia, and power based restrictions limited access to reproductive health services. The lack of justice and support for women exposed to non-partner sexual violence or intimate partner violence reinforced the risk of shame, stigmatization, and silence. Social networks, stoicism, and faith constituted survival strategies in the context of war. Conclusions: Several factors reinforced non-disclosure of violence exposure among the Somali born women before migration. Therefore, violence-related illness might be overlooked in the health care system. Survival strategies shaped by war contain resources for resilience and enhancement of well-being and sexual and reproductive health and rights in receiving countries after migration.

Violence and reproductive health preceding flight from war : accounts from Somali born women in Sweden

Background: Political violence and war are push factors for migration and social determinants of health among migrants. Somali migration to Sweden has increased threefold since 2004, and now comprises refugees with more than 20 years of war experiences. Health is influenced by earlier life experiences with adverse sexual and reproductive health, violence, and mental distress being linked. Adverse pregnancy outcomes are reported among Somali born refugees in high-income countries. The aim of this study was to explore experiences and perceptions on war, violence, and reproductive health before migration among Somali born women in Sweden. Method: Qualitative semi-structured individual interviews were conducted with 17 Somali born refugee women of fertile age living in Sweden. Thematic analysis was applied. Results: Before migration, widespread war-related violence in the community had created fear, separation, and interruption in daily life in Somalia, and power based restrictions limited access to reproductive health services. The lack of justice and support for women exposed to non-partner sexual violence or intimate partner violence reinforced the risk of shame, stigmatization, and silence. Social networks, stoicism, and faith constituted survival strategies in the context of war. Conclusions: Several factors reinforced non-disclosure of violence exposure among the Somali born women before migration. Therefore, violence-related illness might be overlooked in the health care system. Survival strategies shaped by war contain resources for resilience and

Faktorer som bidrar till ett stabilare mående hos patienter med emotionellt instabil personlighetsstörning i heldygnsvård : en kvalitativ intervjustudie ur ett patientperspektiv

Bakgrund: Patienter med emotionell instabil personlighetsstörning upplevs som en svårbehandlad patientgrupp inom heldygnsvården. Omvårdnadspersonalens kunskap kring bemötande och behandling av denna patientgrupp är varierande vilket gör att vården ser olika ut. Detta kan resultera i ett ökat lidande hos patienten och frustration i personalgruppen. Syfte: Studiens syfte var att beskriva faktorer som bidrar till stabilare mående hos patienter med emotionellt instabilt personlighetsstörning under heldygnsvård. Metod: Som metod har använts en kvalitativ design med induktiv ansats. Studien baserades på sex intervjuer där informanterna var patienter med diagnosen emotionellt instabil personlighetsstörning. Intervjuerna analyserades med hjälp av kvalitativ innehållsanalys. Resultat: Resultatet visade att bemötandet och engagemang hos personal var av stor vikt. Struktur och delaktighet var andra viktiga faktorer för att nå ett stabilare mående. Det framkom att heldygnsvården kunde bidra med ett avbrott i vardagen och att meningsfulla aktiviteter under vårdtiden var en annan viktig faktor. Slutsats: Patienterna upplevde att bli bemött som en individ av engagerad personal och att få vara delaktig i sin vård som två viktiga faktorer i processen mot ett stabilare mående. Heldygnsvårdens struktur och miljöombytet stod för återhämtning och en möjlighet att återfå rutiner. Det framkom även en önskan om fler meningsfulla aktiviteter såsom fysisk aktivitet och psykoedukation för att på bästa sätt ta tillvara på vårdtiden.