3 resultados para Attitudes des parents

em Dalarna University College Electronic Archive


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Pour apprendre le français à l’école, en classe, on peut choisir plusieurs méthodes et stratégies différentes. Dans ce mémoire quatre différentes méthodes de travailler avec un texte en classe ont été examinées. Les attitudes des élèves concernant ces quatre méthodes ont été observées. Les élèves qui ont répondu aux questions ont fait des études de français au niveau 3 (steg 3), dans un lycée en Dalécarlie, en Suède. Dans leur manuel scolaire quatre textes courts ont été choisis. Les élèves ont lu les textes à la maison et en classe, pour ensuite travailler en classe avec le contenu. Pour le premier texte chaque élève a écrit un petit résumé, pour le deuxième texte ils ont répondu aux questions deux à deux, pour le troisième texte ils ont discuté le texte en petits groupes de quatre ou cinq personnes, et pour le quatrième et dernier texte ils ont répondu individuellement aux questions portant sur le texte.    L’aspect le plus intéressant de l'étude a été de prendre connaissance de ce qui était perçu comme positif ou négatif concernant les quatre méthodes. Il semble qu'il soit difficile pour certains élèves de concentrer leur attention sur le travail s’ils travaillent en groupe. Certains élèves parlent d’autres choses et ne prennent pas leur responsabilité pour le travail. Parfois les élèves les plus compétents dans le groupe font le travail très vite sans faire attention aux élèves moins compétents. Ainsi les élèves moins compétents ne participent pas au travail et n’apprennent rien. 

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Pedagogues in the borderland of their social task: dealing with family law proceedings, threats and violence Drawing upon an explorative study of family law proceedings from a school perspective, the aim of this paper is to examine the school staff’s strategies for solving or coping with problematic situations in this context. Gendered conflicts between adults and violence are extreme cases for pedagogues in school and preschool. How do the staff cope with their own and the children’s vulnerability? Based upon interviews with 22 informants, the staff’s strategies are outlined and discussed in relation to organizational and professional circumstances and intersecting social relations of power. An analytical construction of six types of proactive and reactive strategies, ranging from distance keeping to normalization of own exposure, is utilized in the analysis. Findings suggest that the staff’s strategies to handle challenging events in this context vary with the parent’s gender, class position and ethnicity. Further, it is argued that creating a sense of safety and promoting learning among the children may be obstructed by lack of support from the school’s organization, demands on staff to perform customer oriented attitudes towards parents and lack of clarity concerning the limits of the social task. Conflicts between the organization and profession on the one hand and the educational and the social task on the other hand, are thus illuminated. In conclusion, a further aim of this article is to contribute to broader discussions on men’s violence against women and children – in families as well as in workplaces and in the intersection between these two areas. 

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AIM: Studies have provided insights into factors that may facilitate or inhibit parent-infant closeness in neonatal units, but none have specifically focused on the perspectives of senior neonatal staff. The aim of this study was to explore perceptions and experiences of consultant neonatologists and senior nurses in five European countries with regard to these issues. METHODS: Six small group discussions and three one-to-one interviews were conducted with 16 consultant neonatologists and senior nurses representing nine neonatal units from Estonia, Finland, Norway, Spain and Sweden. The interviews explored facilitators and barriers to parent-infant closeness and implications for policy and practice and thematic analysis was undertaken. RESULTS: Participants highlighted how a humanising care agenda that enabled parent-infant closeness was an aspiration, but pointed out that neonatal units were at different stages in achieving this. The facilitators and barriers to physical closeness included socio-economic factors, cultural norms, the designs of neonatal units, resource issues, leadership, staff attitudes and practices and relationships between staff and parents. CONCLUSION: Various factors affected parent-infant closeness in neonatal units in European countries. There needs to be the political motivation, appropriate policy planning, legislation and resource allocation to increase measures that support closeness agendas in neonatal units. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.