Conceptos nuevos y disensos sobre la epidemiología de la toxicidad por agroquímicos en la industria floricultora

Un enfoque distinto de la epidemiología de la intoxicación por plaguicidas que se propone como base para un cambio de la prevención. Se parte de una reconceptualización del propio proceso de intoxicación para mirarlo desde una óptica integral, reconociendo sus dominios y dimensiones, y articulando la comprensión de los aspectos toxicocinéticos y toxicodinámicos en el marco socio social. Se abordan algunos disensos y puntos de debate sobre la toxicidad y sugieren nuevas formas de protección.

Chronic pesticide poisoning from persistent low-dose exposures in Ecuadorean floriculture workers: toward validating a low-cost test battery

Chronic pesticide poisoning is difficult to detect. We sought to develop a low-cost test battery for settings such as Ecuador’s floriculture industry. First we had to develop a case definition; as with all occupational diseases a case had to have both sufficient effective dose and associated health effects. For the former, using canonical discriminant analysis, we found that adding measures of protection and overall environmental stressors to occupational category and duration of exposure was useful. For the latter, factor analysis suggested three distinct manifestations of pesticide poisoning. We then determined sensitivity and specificity of various combinations of symptoms and simple neurotoxicity tests from the Pentox questionnaire, and found that doing so increased sensitivity and specificity compared to use of acethylcholinesterase alone – the current screening standard. While sensitivity and specificity varied with different case definitions, our results support the development of a low-cost test battery for screening in such settings.