Santa Bárbara, el barrio que no soportó las tempestades: el olvido y la demolición del patrimonio arquitectónico en la construcción del relato histórico de Bogotá entre 1980 y 1983

Esta investigación analiza la construcción del límite sur de la zona patrimonial de Bogotá de los años 80, a partir de dos procesos simultáneos: la demolición de un sector del barrio Santa Bárbara y la patrimonialización de La Candelaria. A pesar de que estos dos sectores de la ciudad hicieron parte de la ciudad antigua y compartieron un origen común, solo La Candelaria logró hacer parte de la zona considerada de valor histórico. Por lo tanto, este proyecto de grado se interesa, principalmente, por conocer por qué el barrio Santa Bárbara fue excluido del relato histórico de la ciudad, a partir del estudio de la discusión sobre su valor histórico que dio paso al uso público del pasado y a una “lucha por la memoria”, en palabras de Elizabeth Jelin.

Impact on the quality of learning as a result of the use of computers in schools

The educational software and computer assisted learning has been used in schools to promote the interest of students in new ways of thinking and learning so it can be useful in the reading learning process. Experimental studies performed in preschool and school age population have shown a better yield and a positive effect in reading, mathematics and cognitive skills in children who use educative software for fi fteen to twenty minutes a day periods. The goal of this study was to evaluate the progression in verbal, visual-motor integration and reading skills in children who were using educational software to compare them with a group in traditional pedagogic methodology. Results: All children were evaluated before using any kind of pedagogic approach. Initial evaluation revealed a lower–age score in all applied test. 11% of them were at high risk for learning disorders. There was a second evaluation that showed a significant positive change compared with the fi rst one. Nevertheless, despite some items, there were no general differences comparing the groups according if they were using or not a computer. In conclusion, policies on using educational software and computers must be revaluated due to the fact that children in our public schools come from a deprived environment with a lack of opportunities to use technologies.