5 resultados para Ricardian trade theory
em Universidad del Rosario, Colombia
Resumo:
Aunque el proceso de liberalización comercial de la década de los noventa en América Latina dio lugar a un incremento en los flujos de comercio internacional de la región; la evidencia muestra que la evolución de la productividad fue menos notable. El presente documento estima un parámetro de ventaja comparativa a nivel regional, y aporta evidencia sobre los patrones de especialización adoptados por los países de la región durante la década de los noventa. El análisis de ventajas comparativas permite concluir que la liberalización no produjo un cambio drástico en la estructura exportadora de los países de la región y los mismos se beneficiaron parcialmente del proceso de liberalización en tanto que se especializaron en productos con poco dinamismo en los mercados mundiales.
Resumo:
La comprensión de los factores que interviene en la internacionalización de las Pymes en Colombia, conlleva toda una compleja estructura, fundamentación, estrategias, teorías, modelos y metodología organizacional, en el contexto dinámico del mundo comercial y financiero. Por consiguiente, se realizó un análisis de las teorías, modelos de internacionalización y de los factores que allí se reflejan y que interviene en el desarrollo de las pequeñas y medianas empresas, se comparó con las Pymes en Colombia y se apoyó en datos estadísticos de entidades gubernamentales y bases de datos.
Resumo:
This thesis theoretically studies the relationship between the informal sector (both in the labor and the housing market) and the city structure.
Resumo:
At present, we are witnessing globalization as a truly worldwide phenomenon. Trade agreements among differing countries, a reduction in trade costs, the mobility of production factors, the free flow of information and so on are all proof of the present day era of globalization. Countries are trading with one another more and more every day and the effects of international trade on economies represent a central discussion in all economic spheres. In spite of increasing trade around the world and the promotion of globalization by multilateral organisms such as WTO and IMF, the effects of international trade are not yet clear. Economics literature concerning the effects of international trade on economic growth and welfare remains ambiguous in terms of both theoretical models and empirical research. The present thesis tries to contribute to the theoretical debate surrounding the effects of dynamic international trade, focusing in particular on the implications for economic growth, welfare and changes in the preferences of individuals.
Resumo:
In spite of increasing globalization around the world, the effects of international trade on economic growth are not very clear. I consider an endogenous economic growth model in an open economy with the Home Market Effect (HME) and non-homothetic preferences in order to identify some determinants of the different results in this relationship. The model shows how trade between similar countries leads to convergence in economic growth when knowledge spillovers are present, while trade between very asymmetric countries produces divergence and may become trade in a poverty or growth trap. The results for welfare move in the same direction as economic growth since convergence implies increases in welfare for both countries, while divergence leads to increases in welfare for the largest country and the opposite for its commercial partner in the absence of knowledge spillovers. International trade does not implicate greater welfare as is usual in a static context under CES preferences.