Estudio de factibilidad para la importación y comercialización del aceite natural (INCA INCHI) extraído de la semilla sacha inchi nativa de Perú como una alternativa viable de negocio

Esta investigación se enfoca en la realización del proyecto de importación y comercialización del aceite de la semilla sacha inchi procesado por la empresa Agroindustrias Amazónicas ubicada en Lima Perú, Este aceite tiene el nombre INCA INCHI y será comercializado en Colombia por la empresa Colombia Exporta Global Limitada. La investigación que se propone plantea diseñar una manera eficiente de comercializar este aceite natural en Colombia ya que en la actualidad no se encuentra en el mercado colombiano, esta investigación se puede tomar como referencia para diseñar futuros proyectos de comercialización y distribución de este producto en diferentes países de la región andina y del mundo.

The impact of a minimum pension on old age poverty and its budgetary cost. Evidence from Latin America

This paper examines the impact on old age poverty and the fiscal cost of universal minimum oldage pensions in Latin America using recent household survey data for 18 countries. Alleviatingold age poverty requires different approach from other age groups and a minimum pension islikely to be the only alternative available. First we measure old age poverty rates for all countries.Second we discuss the design of minimum pensions schemes, means-tested or not, as wellas the disincentive effects that they are expected to have on the economic and social behavior ofhouseholds including labor supply, saving and family solidarity. Third we use the household surveysto simulate the fiscal cost and the impact on poverty rates of alternative minimum pensionschemes in the 18 countries. We show that a universal minimum pension would substantiallyreduce poverty among the elderly except in Argentina, Brazil, Chile and Uruguay where minimumpension systems already exist and poverty rates are low. Such schemes have much tobe commended in terms of incentives, spillover effects and administrative simplicity but have ahigh fiscal cost. The latter is a function of the age at which benefits are awarded, the prevailinglongevity, the generosity of benefits, the efficacy of means testing, and naturally the fiscal capacityof the country.