Casas vecinales, un proyecto de madres comunitarias que se derrumbó

En diciembre de 2012 la Procuraduría destituyó al alcalde de Bogotá, Gustavo Petro, por supuestas irregularidades en la implementación de un nuevo modelo de aseo. Hubo otro episodio cuestionado que pasó inadvertido: el cierre temporal de 103 casas vecinales; jardines infantiles operados por madres comunitarias desde 1980. Este reportaje revela la historia, hasta hoy oculta, de estos centros educativos. Dilema en el que aparecieron tres factores: contratación directa, calidad educativa y clientelismo.

Estructuras organizacionales, esquemas salariales y calidad educativa en América Latina: un estudio comparativo de los casos de Chile, México, Perú y Uruguay

Las deficiencias que registran los diferentes países de América Latina en los indicadores relacionados con el rendimiento escolar y la calidad educativa han sido un tema recurrente en la agenda política de los gobiernos de la región durante las últimas décadas. Diferentes estudios sugieren la incidencia de variables como la razón maestro/alumno, el gasto per cápita y la formación docente, entre otros. Sin embargo, se ha explorado muy poco la influencia de variables como la estructura organizacional, los sistemas de evaluación, los esquemas salariales y los incentivos, entre otros. Este trabajo pretende realizar una caracterización del desarrollo de estos aspectos para cuatro países de América Latina: Chile, México, Perú y Uruguay, en el marco de las reformas educativas emprendidas en los noventas. Adicionalmente se presenta un análisis de los principales resultados obtenidos hasta el momento, discriminados en dos tipos: la evolución de los salarios docentes y el mejoramiento en los resultados académicos de los estudiantes.

Impact on the quality of learning as a result of the use of computers in schools

The educational software and computer assisted learning has been used in schools to promote the interest of students in new ways of thinking and learning so it can be useful in the reading learning process. Experimental studies performed in preschool and school age population have shown a better yield and a positive effect in reading, mathematics and cognitive skills in children who use educative software for fi fteen to twenty minutes a day periods. The goal of this study was to evaluate the progression in verbal, visual-motor integration and reading skills in children who were using educational software to compare them with a group in traditional pedagogic methodology. Results: All children were evaluated before using any kind of pedagogic approach. Initial evaluation revealed a lower–age score in all applied test. 11% of them were at high risk for learning disorders. There was a second evaluation that showed a significant positive change compared with the fi rst one. Nevertheless, despite some items, there were no general differences comparing the groups according if they were using or not a computer. In conclusion, policies on using educational software and computers must be revaluated due to the fact that children in our public schools come from a deprived environment with a lack of opportunities to use technologies.

Objective quality of life, optimism, and social-juridical variables, as predictive ones of the subjective quality of life in disarmed Colombian persons

The goal of this research was to identify predic- tive psychosocial factors of the subjective quality of life in a group of 60 people, with ages between 19 and 57, from both sexes, included in the program of demobilization and social inclusion of the Pro- grama de la Alta Consejería para la Reintegración Social y Económica de Personas y Grupos Alzados en Armas en Colombia. this research was a predic- tive correlational descriptive study. the Question- naire of optimism/Pessimism was used to assess the optimist or pessimist trend, and, for assess the quality of life, these strategies were combined: a home visit to value the objective quality of life, the Analogous scale of subjective Quality of Life to value satisfaction and well-being, and a general format to collect socio-demographic and juridical information. Results show that some variables as perceived health, optimism, educational level, re- ligious believes, objective quality of life, type of demobilization and years spent in the armed group operating outside the law, are associated to better levels of perceived quality of life. The findings and limitations of the study are discussed.  

The Recognition as a Quality Methodology Proposal in the Learning Process

In the education field, the question for the holistic formation is continuous and controversial. Moreover, with the obvious changes in the global knowledge production, apprehension and transmission, is crucial asking for the role of the education in the changes of the individual toward autonomy and take decisions in relationship with the educational process and the responsibility like a person sharing with knowledge like an issue of social development. In this context, this paper, presents results of an investigation made on 1995, about the recognition value like a methodology proposal of learning quality, for consider their propositions to be in force into an educational structure.