Modification of personality variables through application of a psycho-educational program of full consciousness (mindfulness) in university students

This study examines the effects in university students of a psycho-educational program in full awareness (mindfulness) on certain personality variables. A quasi-experimental (group comparison) design with pretest and postest measurements was employed in an experimental (n = 26) and a control group (n = 27). Barratt impulsiveness Scale (BiS- 11), Acceptance and Action Questionnaire (AAQ), Social Avoidance and Distress Scale (SAD), and the Profile of Mood States (POMS) were applied to experimental and control groups. The results show statistically significant changes in impulsivity variables, experiential avoidance, social avoidance, social anxiety, tension and fatigue when comparing the posttest mean scores of the groups.

Isomorfismo en losprogramas de lucha contra la pobreza. Los Programas 'Oportunidades' y 'Puente'

El presente artículo pretende analizar la tendencia hacia la homogeneidad que han presentado los programas de lucha contra la pobreza en América Latina en los últimos 20 años. Se propone el estudio en profundidad de dos de los casos más exitosos y renombrados de la última modalidad de intervención de los gobiernos regionales: los Programas de Transferencias de Ingresos Condicionadas. Para llevar a cabo nuestro objetivo se realizó un estudio descriptivo con la intención de remarcar las similitudes y diferencias relevantes en cada uno de los casos. En este trabajo tomó especial relevancia el papel asumido por los organismos internacionales como fuentes de recursos financieos y normativos para los gobiernos de los países de la región.-----This article tries to analyze the homogeneity tendency present in the Latin American’s programs against the poverty. The paper compares two effective programs of last generation, characteristic of a set of programs: the Conditional Cash Transfer Programs. In order to findanswer to the investigation question we decided to use a design with a descriptive emphasis, our interest was to characterize and to compare the selected programs, which allowed to understanding the process which these programs tend to homogeneity. In this work the role assumed by the international organisms like financialand normative sources took special relevance for the governments of the region.

Does uncertainty cause inertia in decision making? An experimental study of the role of regret aversion and indecisiveness

Previous research has shown that often there is clear inertia in individual decision making---that is, a tendency for decision makers to choose a status quo option. I conduct a laboratory experiment to investigate two potential determinants of inertia in uncertain environments: (i) regret aversion and (ii) ambiguity-driven indecisiveness. I use a between-subjects design with varying conditions to identify the effects of these two mechanisms on choice behavior. In each condition, participants choose between two simple real gambles, one of which is the status quo option. I find that inertia is quite large and that both mechanisms are equally important.