3 resultados para Capacitação de empregados

em Universidad del Rosario, Colombia


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The incidence of diabetic neuropathy increases with the duration of diabetes and the degree of hyperglycaemia. Pain is one of the most common and incapacitating symptoms of diabetic neuropathy and its pharmacological control is complex. The effectiveness of antidepressive agents has been described in different types of neuropathic pain, but their effectiveness, when used as analgesics in painful diabetic neuropathy, still remains controversial. Objective: To review the possible role of new-generation antidepressive agents in the treatment of pain in diabetic peripheral neuropathy. This work has thus consisted of a meta-analysis for determining which antidepressive agent had the best analgesic potential in managing pain in patients suffering from painful diabetic neuropathy. Methods: This search covered the Cochrane, MEDLINE, EMBASE and LILACS databases, between January 2000 and August 2007. The following information was obtained from each article: criteria for diagnosing diabetic neuropathy, patients' age average, antidepressant drug received and dose, sample size, duration of the disease and treatment follow-up, outcome measurement, evaluation of pain and rescue medication. Results: A combined RR: 1.67 (95% CI 1.38 - 2.02) was obtained; this result indicated that the antidepressive agent duloxetine, was effective for controlling pain in diabetic neuropathy. The corresponding NNT for Duloxetine was established, according to our interests; NNT = 6 (95% CI 5- 8) for achieving greater than 50% analgesia in patients suffering from painful diabetic neuropathy. Discussion: Antidepressive agents are frequently employed in the specific case of diabetic neuropathy; their analgesic benefit has been demonstrated.

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La gestión de mantenimiento es una herramienta de gran impacto que apoya al personal de Ingeniería en el desarrollo, control y dirección de programas de mantenimiento para el equipo médico. Objetivo: caracterizar la gestión de mantenimiento en servicios de urgencia de clínicas y hospitales del área metropolitana de Medellín en el período 2008-2009. Materiales y métodos: se realizó una encuesta a jefes y técnicos de mantenimiento en once entidades prestadoras de servicios de salud, clasificadas en tercer nivel y pertenecientes a la red de salud del municipio de Medellín. Resultados: entre las instituciones encuestadas se encontró que la causa de falla más común en los equipos del servicio de urgencia es el mal manejo de los equipos (75%) por partede los operarios y que 70% del mantenimiento es realizado por personal con experiencia en el área (tecnólogos en mantenimiento de equipo biomédico e ingenieros biomédicos). En las once instituciones públicas y privadas encuestadas se halló que solo se contaban con cronogramas de mantenimiento y/o con información desactualizada concerniente a las hojas de vida de los equipos, planes de mantenimiento o adquisición y baja de equipos. Conclusión: el estudio muestra la existencia de debilidades en ciertos puntos de la gestión, incluyendo mala organización, poca disponibilidad de repuestos originales y falta de capacitación en el personal que maneja los equipos.

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The objective of this document is to identify the behavior of the academic international production in urban history, from the bibliographical records index-linked in Scopus between 1973 and 2010. We use bibliometric indicators from SCImago Group, applying them to the production in the field of arts and humanities. Afterward, we corroborate the results obtained with the indicators calculated exclusively for 1.098 records of urban history. A geographical concentration is observed in the mechanisms of diffusion, authors and institutional affiliation. Likewise, we identify that over 50% of the works published between 1973 and 2010 have not been used by other authors to create new knowledge.