Student self-assessment a feedback seeking strategy through competence evaluation

There is a body of literature that suggests that student self-assessment is a main goal in higher education (Boud et al., 1995; Tan, 2008); moreover new forms of work organization require a high level of skills and competences. The efforts to deal with competence gaps could be developed at many levels, such as employers, educational institutions, individuals and public agents. Employers could put into practice competence development programs to moderate these gaps. Educational institutions can restructure the curriculum to support students in attaining the competences that are essential in the labour market. Individuals themselves may deploy their resources (time and money) in general or specific competence training. Further, government agencies could fund competence promotion programs. Such challenges for education drive change in learning curricula and method, to properly include the competences required for developing global workers who can move beyond basic competence, to enhanced flexibility and adaptability. In performance assessment methods, there is a shift from the traditional exam-based assessments to more innovative task assessment, which considers performance in multiple different tasks carry out by students. ICTs make it technologically feasible to carry out a complete and complex selfassessment of competences, which provides immediate results to students or other recipients. In the case of students, the evaluation of competences is relevant as developing competences is part - if not all - of the objectives of education. Therefore, it is an important element of the quality of educational organizations (e.g., universities), and of their organizational success. Further, educational organizations may put special emphasis on some differentiating competences, which can be a means of positioning and differentiation from competitors. Competence assessment is an instrument to make students conscious of their strengths and weaknesses, leading to higher motivation to develop their own learning career

European employment strategy and spanish labour market policies

The paper aim is to analyse the influence of the European Employment Strategy (EES)in the implementation of the Spanish labour market policies. The first part of the paper describes the evolution and content of the EES. In the second one, the definition of activation is also explained. In addition to that, the ways how the EES develops and promotes active labour market policies are examined. The evolution of labour market policies in Spain and the current configuration of both active and passive policies are studied in the next three chapters. In these parts, the paper investigates to which extent the provisions of the EES have been implemented in Spain. The paper shows that: i) activation has been rising in the European countries since the implementation of the EES; ii) this fact has also happened in relative terms (comparing the evolution of active to passive policies); iii) Spain has been one of the countries which has led these processes; iv) the EES seems to have been influencing

Guia per a l'adaptació a l'espai europeu d'educació superior: 3. El vostre paper, estudiants = Guía para la adaptación al espacio europeo de educación superior: 3. Vuestro papel, estudiantes = Guide to adaptation to the European Higher Education Area: 3. Your role as a student

Aquest quadern forma part de la Guia per a l'adaptació a l'espai europeu d'educació superior

Compositional Time Series: An Application

The composition of the labour force is an important economic factor for a country. Often the changes in proportions of different groups are of interest. I this paper we study a monthly compositional time series from the Swedish Labour Force Survey from 1994 to 2005. Three models are studied: the ILR-transformed series, the ILR-transformation of the compositional differenced series of order 1, and the ILRtransformation of the compositional differenced series of order 12. For each of the three models a VAR-model is fitted based on the data 1994-2003. We predict the time series 15 steps ahead and calculate 95 % prediction regions. The predictions of the three models are compared with actual values using MAD and MSE and the prediction regions are compared graphically in a ternary time series plot. We conclude that the first, and simplest, model possesses the best predictive power of the three models

Gestió de les tesis de màster basades en competències

La tesi de màster o treball final d’estudis es pot definir com un treball individual i tutoritzat en el qual l’estudiant desenvolupa diferents competències per tal d’assolir un objectiu ben definit. Aquestes competències normalment són un subconjunt d’aquelles que defineixen el programa de màster i que possiblement es desenvolupen parcialment o totalment en les diferents assignatures del màster. Atès que la tesi de màster acostuma a ser l’activitat amb més ECTS i temps de dedicació en la majoria dels programes de màster, es considera que una gestió i seguiment acurat de l’activitat que es porta terme és molt necessària per assegurar l’assoliment de competències, per part de l’estudiant. Les competències variaran d’una tesi a l’altra; no solament pel fet que els objectius puguin ser diferents, també per la pròpia naturalesa del màster (tecnològic, ciències experimentals, humanitats, econòmiques, etc.) i per la seva orientació (recerca, acadèmic, professionalitzador o mixt). No obstant això, s’ha de poder garantir que l’estudiant, mentre executa les activitats i tasques associades al compliment dels objectius del projecte, vagi desenvolupant i assolint les competències previstes. Partint d’aquesta base s’ha realitzat una anàlisi exhaustiva de com s’ha de desenvolupar i gestionar una tesi de màster orientada a competències. El treball s’ha realitzat en el context del Màster Oficial en Informàtica Industrial i Automàtica (MOIIA) de la UdG (MO2006-00276). Es tracta d’un màster de l’àmbit tecnològic orientat a la recerca (bàsica i Girona, juny 2008 Universitat de Girona aplicada) en què es desenvolupen tant competències metodològiques (derivades dels trets comuns de la recerca en aquest àmbit) com específiques de cada un dels perfils de recerca definits en el màster. Per tant, tot i que l’anàlisi efectuada està molt centrada en aquest màster, les conclusions i la proposta final per implementar una guia d’execució de la tesi de màster és prou genèrica com perquè pugui prendre’s com a referència per al desenvolupament de guies similars en altres estudis