HidroSIG: un sistema de información geográfica para la gestión de recursos naturales y modelación del medio ambiente

This paper describes HidroGIS, a GIS platform developed by Water Resources Program at Universidad Nacional de Colombia at Medellín. HidroSIG is a tool for hydrological variables visualization and analysis, using a set of modules that make this software a powerful tool for hydrological modeling. HidroSIG has tools for digital terrain models processing, water supply estimation using long term water balance in watersheds, a rainfall-runoff model, a model for landslide susceptibility estimation, an one-dimensional pollutant transport model, tools for homogeneity analysis in time series and tools for satellite images classification. The tools in development status are also described

La Enseñanza en planificación y gestión de recursos hídricos en la ingeniería civil. Propuesta de modelo educativo centrado en el estudiante

La complejidad de los problemas relacionados con la gestión del agua y la existencia de objetivos múltiples en conflicto hace necesaria la adopción de un enfoque multidisciplinar e integral. En este artículo se presenta una propuesta de modelo educativo para la disciplina de Planificación y Gestión de Recursos Hídricos en Ingeniería Civil (Ingeniería de Caminos e ITOP), centrado en el estudiante de acuerdo con los siguientes postulados: atención al nivel de desarrollo y disponibilidad para el aprendizaje de los alumnos, aprendizajes significativos y funcionales, atención a la participación en las situaciones de aprendizaje, atención a la interacción dentro de las situaciones de aprendizaje (alumnos-profesores y alumnos entre sí), y consideración de perspectivas complementarias (a veces en conflicto) de la misma realidad, integrando aspectos ingenieriles, ambientales, sociales y económicos. Se propone para ello una metodología activa en la que el alumno sea una parte fundamental de su propio aprendizaje, en consonancia con el espíritu de innovación docente del proceso de convergencia europea, en la que se combinan diferentes métodos docentes, modalidades organizativas y estrategias de evaluación. Junto con la lección magistral participativa, se analiza el papel del aprendizaje basado en proyectos, la resolución de problemas, los Seminarios, las Conferencias y las visitas técnicas. Por último, se propone una estrategia evaluativa formativa e integrada en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje, que refuerce y a la vez evalúe la adquisición de las distintas competencias establecidas

El impacto sobre los trabajadores de una gestión de recursos humanos socialmente responsable. Un análisis para Catalunya

Socially responsible human resource management constitutes the conceptual-theory framework of the thesis. The results obtained from the empirical part show the existence of three clusters inasmuch as the application of socially responsible practices for promoting job quality in the case of Catalonia: the group of workers in “organizations with low-level of social responsibility”; those who work in a environment of “work practices for implication” and the group of workers in a environment oriented to “health and safety at work”. Among the determining factors in applying these practices we can find characteristics of the firms where the employees work as well as personal characteristics and those of the job. The research also shows that, in general, applying socially responsible management in human resources does have positive effects on the worker and therefore creates greater trust in management, increased job satisfaction, less stress at work and a lower intention to quit a job.

Optimal management of natural resources. Accounting for heterogeneity

Dynamic optimization methods have become increasingly important over the last years in economics. Within the dynamic optimization techniques employed, optimal control has emerged as the most powerful tool for the theoretical economic analysis. However, there is the need to advance further and take account that many dynamic economic processes are, in addition, dependent on some other parameter different than time. One can think of relaxing the assumption of a representative (homogeneous) agent in macro- and micro-economic applications allowing for heterogeneity among the agents. For instance, the optimal adaptation and diffusion of a new technology over time, may depend on the age of the person that adopted the new technology. Therefore, the economic models must take account of heterogeneity conditions within the dynamic framework. This thesis intends to accomplish two goals. The first goal is to analyze and revise existing environmental policies that focus on defining the optimal management of natural resources over time, by taking account of the heterogeneity of environmental conditions. Thus, the thesis makes a policy orientated contribution in the field of environmental policy by defining the necessary changes to transform an environmental policy based on the assumption of homogeneity into an environmental policy which takes account of heterogeneity. As a result the newly defined environmental policy will be more efficient and likely also politically more acceptable since it is tailored more specifically to the heterogeneous environmental conditions. Additionally to its policy orientated contribution, this thesis aims making a methodological contribution by applying a new optimization technique for solving problems where the control variables depend on two or more arguments --- the so-called two-stage solution approach ---, and by applying a numerical method --- the Escalator Boxcar Train Method --- for solving distributed optimal control problems, i.e., problems where the state variables, in addition to the control variables, depend on two or more arguments. Chapter 2 presents a theoretical framework to determine optimal resource allocation over time for the production of a good by heterogeneous producers, who generate a stock externalit and derives government policies to modify the behavior of competitive producers in order to achieve optimality. Chapter 3 illustrates the method in a more specific context, and integrates the aspects of quality and time, presenting a theoretical model that allows to determine the socially optimal outcome over time and space for the problem of waterlogging in irrigated agricultural production. Chapter 4 of this thesis concentrates on forestry resources and analyses the optimal selective-logging regime of a size-distributed forest.