7 resultados para atom

em Universitätsbibliothek Kassel, Universität Kassel, Germany


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Within the independent particle model we solve the time-dependent single-particle equation using ab initio SCF-DIRAC-FOCK-SLATER wavefunctions as a basis. To reinstate the many-particle aspect of the collision system we use the inclusive probability formalism to answer experimental questions. As an example we show an application to the case of S{^15+} on Ar where experimental data on the K-K charge transfer are available for a wide range of impact energies from 4.7 to 90 MeV. Our molecular adiabatic calculations and the evaluation using the inclusive probability formalism show good results in the low energy range from 4.7 to 16 MeV impact energy.

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Ab initio self-consistent DFS calculations are performed for five different symmetric atomic systems from Ar-Ar to Pb-Pb. The level structure for the {2p_\pi}-{2p_\sigma} crossing as function of the united atomic charge Z_u is studied and interpreted. Manybody effects, spin-orbit splitting, direct relativistic effects as well as indirect relativistic effects are differently important for different Z_u. For the I-I system a comparison with other calculations is given.

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Using the independent particle model as our basis we present a scheme to reduce the complexity and computational effort to calculate inclusive probabilities in many-electron collision system. As an example we present an application to K - K charge transfer in collisions of 2.6 MeV Ne{^9+} on Ne. We are able to give impact parameter-dependent probabilities for many-particle states which could lead to KLL-Auger electrons after collision and we compare with experimental values.

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Due to the tremendous spin-orbit splitting of quasi-molecular levels in superheavy collision systems (Z = Z_1 + Z_2 {\ge\approx} 137) bombarding energy 0.5-6 MeV N{^-1}, unusual couplings may occur around Z \simeq 165. Experimental evidence for such a theoretically predicted coupling is discussed.

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The potential energy curve of the system Ne-Ne is calculated for small internuclear distances from 0.005 to 3.0 au using a newly developed relativistic molecular Dirac-Fock-Slater code. A significant structure in the potential energy curve is found which leads to a nearly complete agreement with experimental differential elastic scattering cross sections. This demonstrates the presence of quasi-molecular effects in elastic ion-atom collisions at keV energies.

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Ab initio fully relativistic SCF molecular calculations of energy eigenvalues as well as coupling-matrix elements are used to calculate the 1s_\sigma excitation differential cross section for Ne-Ne and Ne-O in ion-atom collisions. A relativistic perturbation treatment which allows a direct comparison with analogous non-relativistic calculations is also performed.

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Mit der Methode der photoneninduzierten Fluoreszenzspektroskopie (PIFS) wurden spektro- und polarimetrische Fluoreszenzspektren des Xenon-Atoms und der NO- und CO-Moleküle untersucht. Im Bereich der Atomphysik konnten für das Xenon-Atom eindeutige Fluoreszenzkaskadeneffekte vom sichtbaren (VIS) in den vakuumultravioleten (VUV) Spektralbereich beobachtet werden. Das untersuchte Energieintervall zeichnete sich durch 15 gefundene Resonanzen entlang der Anregungsenergieachse der Synchrotronphotonen aus, die auf doppeltangeregte nln′l′-Resonanzen zurückgeführt werden konnten. Im Bereich der Molekülphysik wurden Messdaten der NO A 1Π → X 1Σ+- und CO A 2Π → X 2Σ+-Fluoreszenz nach der Anregung der 1s−1 → 2π-Resonanz untersucht. Durch polarimetrische Untersuchungen konnten in beiden Fällen die Winkelanisotropieparameter β(ω) der Fluoreszenz ermittelt werden und mit ab initio Berechnungen mit unterschiedlichen theoretischen Näherungen vergleichen werden. Der Einfluss quantenmechanischer Interferenzeffekte (LVI und ESI) auf die Winkelanisotropieparameter wurde aufgezeigt. Im Falle des NO- und des CO-Moleküls konnte eine sehr gute Übereinstimmung zwischen der Theorie und dem Experiment nachgewiesen werden. Durch Pioniermessungen an Diamantoiden konnte erstmalig dispergierte Lumineszenz der kleinsten Vertreter der Nanodiamanten nachgewiesen werden. Diese Messungen legen eine Grundlage für eine systematische Erforschung der Nanokristalle zugrunde.