Mathematical modelling in mathematics education and instruction

This paper aims at giving a concise survey of the present state-of-the-art of mathematical modelling in mathematics education and instruction. It will consist of four parts. In part 1, some basic concepts relevant to the topic will be clarified and, in particular, mathematical modelling will be defined in a broad, comprehensive sense. Part 2 will review arguments for the inclusion of modelling in mathematics teaching at schools and universities, and identify certain schools of thought within mathematics education. Part 3 will describe the role of modelling in present mathematics curricula and in everyday teaching practice. Some obstacles for mathematical modelling in the classroom will be analysed, as well as the opportunities and risks of computer usage. In part 4, selected materials and resources for teaching mathematical modelling, developed in the last few years in America, Australia and Europe, will be presented. The examples will demonstrate many promising directions of development.

Anwendungsorientierter Mathematikunterricht in der didaktischen Diskussion

In dieser Arbeit werden einige didaktische Aspekte des Themas "Anwendungen" im Mathematikunterricht zusammenfassend dargestellt. Meine Diskussion beschränkt sich dabei im wesentlichen auf den gymnasialen Mathematikunterricht in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland; vieles gilt ähnlich aber auch für andere Schulformen bzw. für andere Länder.

Applied mathematical problem solving, modelling, applications, and links to other subjects

The paper will consist of three parts. In part I we shall present some background considerations which are necessary as a basis for what follows. We shall try to clarify some basic concepts and notions, and we shall collect the most important arguments (and related goals) in favour of problem solving, modelling and applications to other subjects in mathematics instruction. In the main part II we shall review the present state, recent trends, and prospective lines of development, both in empirical or theoretical research and in the practice of mathematics instruction and mathematics education, concerning (applied) problem solving, modelling, applications and relations to other subjects. In particular, we shall identify and discuss four major trends: a widened spectrum of arguments, an increased globality, an increased unification, and an extended use of computers. In the final part III we shall comment upon some important issues and problems related to our topic.

Preformal proving: examples and reflections

The starting point of our reflections is a classroom situation in grade 12 in which it was to be proved intuitively that non-trivial solutions of the differential equation f' = f have no zeros. We give a working definition of the concept of preformal proving, as well as three examples of preformal proofs. Then we furnish several such proofs of the aforesaid fact, and we analyse these proofs in detail. Finally, we draw some conclusions for mathematics in school and in teacher training.

Einige Bemerkungen zur Bedeutung von "stoffdidaktischen" Aspekten am Beispiel der Analyse eines Unterrichtsausschnitts in der Arbeit von J. Voigt

By example of an excerpt of a lesson analysed by J. voigt we want to point to the importance of didactic aspects related to topics ("stoffdidaktisehe" Aspekte) in analysing, planning and performing mathematics education.