5 resultados para Technical indexes

em Université de Montréal, Canada


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Recent changes in comparative advantage in the largest OECD economies differ significantly from the predictions of Heckscher-Ohlin-Vanek theory. Japan's rising share of OECD machinery exports and the improvement in the comparative advantage of the USA and Germany in heavy industry were accompanied by growing scarcities of the factors used intensively in the favored sector of each country. Here we examine Acemoglu's (1998, 2002) hypothesis that technical change may be directed toward raising the marginal productivity of abundant factors. Testing this hypothesis with 1970-1992 export data from 14 OECD countries, we find evidence that international comparative advantage was reshaped by innovation biased toward the abundant factors in the largest economies.

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Thèse numérisée par la Division de la gestion de documents et des archives de l'Université de Montréal.

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This research project is a contribution to the global field of information retrieval, specifically, to develop tools to enable information access in digital documents. We recognize the need to provide the user with flexible access to the contents of large, potentially complex digital documents, with means other than a search function or a handful of metadata elements. The goal is to produce a text browsing tool offering a maximum of information based on a fairly superficial linguistic analysis. We are concerned with a type of extensive single-document indexing, and not indexing by a set of keywords (see Klement, 2002, for a clear distinction between the two). The desired browsing tool would not only give at a glance the main topics discussed in the document, but would also present relationships between these topics. It would also give direct access to the text (via hypertext links to specific passages). The present paper, after reviewing previous research on this and similar topics, discusses the methodology and the main characteristics of a prototype we have devised. Experimental results are presented, as well as an analysis of remaining hurdles and potential applications.

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Résultats préliminaires d'un projet de comparaison des deux plus importants répertoires bibliographiques spécialisés en littératures de langue française (accessibles sous forme de bases de données bibliographiques en ligne depuis 2014) : la « Bibliographie de la littérature française » (« Bibliographie der französischen Literaturwissenschaft » ou « KLAPP »), publiée chez Klostermann depuis 1956, et la « Bibliographie de la littérature française » (ou « Rancoeur », précédemment intitulée « Bibliographie de la littérature française), publiée depuis 1953 chez Armand Colin et aux Presses universitaires de France (sous forme de hors-série annuel de la « Revue d'histoire littéraire de la France ») puis chez Classiques Garnier.