4 resultados para Sales, Campos, 1841-1913.

em Université de Montréal, Canada


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Rapport de recherche

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A simple model is constructed in which short-term credit is needed to finance the purchase of inputs, in which there is bankruptcy risk, and in which we argue were important characteristics of Egyptian agriculture during the first half of this century, result in aggregate agricultural output being dependant on the distribution of land ownership. The main theorical insight is that aggregate agricultural output will be increased by a decrease in the inequality of the distribution of land ownership when returns to scale are decreasing. Testable short- and long-run empirical propositions are formulated and carefully tested on Egyptian data for the 1913-1958 period. We find that, controlling for factor inputs, there is no tradeoff between equity and efficiency for Egyptian agriculture - they go hand in hand in the short run.

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A simple model is constructed in which short-term credit is needed to finance the purchase of inputs, in which there is bankruptcy risk, and in which we argue were important characteristics of Egyptian agriculture during the first half of this century, result in aggregate agricultural output being dependant on the distribution of land ownership. The main theorical insight is that aggregate agricultural output will be increased by a decrease in the inequality of the distribution of land ownership when returns to scale are decreasing. Testable short- and long-run empirical propositions are formulated and carefully tested on Egyptian data for the 1913-1958 period. We find that, controlling for factor inputs, there is no tradeoff between equity and efficiency for Egyptian agriculture - they go hand in hand in the short run.

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Des débats et interventions diverses sur les rapports entre langue et théâtre au Québec, on ne retient souvent que les polémiques ayant entouré, entre 1968 et 1973, la création des premières pièces de Michel Tremblay ainsi que les innombrables prises de position publiques de leur auteur. Dans une perspective sociohistorique, cet article cherche à montrer que — à partir des années 1930, tout particulièrement — une réflexion originale sur la langue au théâtre prend naissance dans un contexte où la critique tente de penser l’autonomie d’un théâtre québécois en émergence. D’où une vive attention à la façon de porter la parole vivante au théâtre (élocution, débit, accent), qu’il s’agit de faire échapper à l’influence de l’art oratoire et de l’éloquence profane ou sacrée. L’importance de la notion centrale de l’époque, le naturel à la scène, se manifeste ensuite sous d’autres formes, notamment à travers la promotion d’un théâtre réaliste, puis social. La dramaturgie et les positions de Marcel Dubé sur la question linguistique, affirmées dès les années 1950, sont exemplaires de cette évolution générale, qui s’inscrit en faux contre une perspective textualiste évacuant de l’oeuvre de théâtre la parole quotidienne, dans toute son imperfection et sa fragilité.