62 resultados para Tournier, Michel (1924-2016)


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High school dropout is commonly seen as the result of a long-term process of failure and disengagement. As useful as it is, this view has obscured the heterogeneity of pathways leading to dropout. Research suggests, for instance, that some students leave school not as a result of protracted difficulties but in response to situations that emerge late in their schooling careers, such as health problems or severe peer victimization. Conversely, others with a history of early difficulties persevere when their circumstances improve during high school. Thus, an adequate understanding of why and when students drop out requires a consideration of both long-term vulnerabilities and proximal disruptive events and contingencies. The goal of this review is to integrate long-term and immediate determinants of dropout by proposing a stress process, life course model of dropout. This model is also helpful for understanding how the determinants of dropout vary across socioeconomic conditions and geographical and historical contexts.

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Contrairement à Charles Bovary, qui n'en avait qu'une, je me coiffe, selon les circonstances de ma vie professionnelle, tantôt de ma casquette de dix-huitiémiste, tantôt de ma casquette d'épistologue (suivant le mot créé par Michel Pierssens). C'est à ce double titre que je veux livrer quelques réflexions sur les rapports de la sociologie de la littérature et de la sociocritique. L'on verra que les problèmes soulevés et les irritants exposés ne sont pas exactement identiques dans un domaine et dans l'autre, même s'ils renvoient à une seule volonté – lire des textes dans leur inscription sociale –, et que m'intéressent beaucoup plus les lectures in situ que les théorisations in vitro.