287 resultados para ordres sociaux
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We study fairness in economies with one private good and one partially excludable nonrival good. A social ordering function determines for each profile of preferences an ordering of all conceivable allocations. We propose the following Free Lunch Aversion condition: if the private good contributions of two agents consuming the same quantity of the nonrival good have opposite signs, reducing that gap improves social welfare. This condition, combined with the more standard requirements of Unanimous Indifference and Responsiveness, delivers a form of welfare egalitarianism in which an agent's welfare at an allocation is measured by the quantity of the nonrival good that, consumed at no cost, would leave her indifferent to the bundle she is assigned.
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Daniel Weinstock, Directeur, CREUM (Centre de recherche en éthique de l’Université de Montréal)
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Diane BOIS, Direction des affaires juridiques Santé et service sociaux du ministère de la Justice du Québec
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