Alfabetização de crianças caboverdianas em língua portuguesa como língua não materna : o ensino da leitura

abstract: Cape Verde is a country of bilingual characteristics, where coexist two languages: the mother tongue – the Creole of Cape Verde (CCV) or the Capeverdian Language (LCV) and the Non Maternal language – the Portuguese that is the official language and, therefore, the language used in the process of education and learning. This situation generates conflicts so much to linguistic level as to cultural level. The two languages presents some lexical resemblances, what drives, many times, to misconceptions and linguistics errors that complicate children in the learning, in particular, of reading that constitute the base for the learning of others knowledge. The learning of reading, in the Non Maternal language, requires a development of the oral language in Portuguese Language, which stimulates the reasoning of the child through playful exercises and cognitivists and construtivists approaches. In this way, the competences of phonological processing in the acquisition of the competences of reading are important for the discrimination of written text and favor the learning and the development of reading. The child, through the discovery, begins to elaborate concepts in the way to obtain a relation with the written language, by functional form. Adopting a methodology of case study and through questionnaires, direct observation and collect of documentary information, this dissertation presents and analyzes connected aspects to the literacy of capeverdian children in the beginning of the schooling and to the learning of reading as basic support for the learning of Non Maternal language. The subsidies collected by the study, presented in this dissertation will contribute for the education progress of reading and, also, for implement successfully the learning of reading of the students, developing to practical of reading and the expectations in uncover the multiplicity of the dimensions of experience in that domain and contribute for a relative comprehension of written and reading modes.

Alfabetização de crianças caboverdianas em língua portuguesa como língua não materna : o ensino da leitura

abstract: Cape Verde is a country of bilingual characteristics, where coexist two languages: the mother tongue – the Creole of Cape Verde (CCV) or the Capeverdian Language (LCV) and the Non Maternal language – the Portuguese that is the official language and, therefore, the language used in the process of education and learning. This situation generates conflicts so much to linguistic level as to cultural level. The two languages presents some lexical resemblances, what drives, many times, to misconceptions and linguistics errors that complicate children in the learning, in particular, of reading that constitute the base for the learning of others knowledge. The learning of reading, in the Non Maternal language, requires a development of the oral language in Portuguese Language, which stimulates the reasoning of the child through playful exercises and cognitivists and construtivists approaches. In this way, the competences of phonological processing in the acquisition of the competences of reading are important for the discrimination of written text and favor the learning and the development of reading. The child, through the discovery, begins to elaborate concepts in the way to obtain a relation with the written language, by functional form. Adopting a methodology of case study and through questionnaires, direct observation and collect of documentary information, this dissertation presents and analyzes connected aspects to the literacy of capeverdian children in the beginning of the schooling and to the learning of reading as basic support for the learning of Non Maternal language. The subsidies collected by the study, presented in this dissertation will contribute for the education progress of reading and, also, for implement successfully the learning of reading of the students, developing to practical of reading and the expectations in uncover the multiplicity of the dimensions of experience in that domain and contribute for a relative comprehension of written and reading modes.

Os manuais de língua portuguesa e o desenvolvimento da expressão oral no ensino secundário de Cabo Verde

Na elaboração do presente trabalho, que tem como tema “Os manuais de língua portuguesa e o desenvolvimento da expressão oral no ensino secundário de Cabo Verde”, procurou-se investigar, a partir da perspectiva dos manuais de Língua Portuguesa, até que ponto os mesmos podem servir ou não para o desenvolvimento da competência comunicativa dos alunos do ensino secundário, na modalidade de expressão oral. Para isso foi adoptada uma metodologia situada no campo da investigação educacional, sem pôr de lado os métodos da pesquisa qualitativa e quantitativa, o que permitiu abordar as questões relacionadas com as constantes situações de insucesso na aprendizagem da Língua Portuguesa, cujas causas têm sido atribuídas, quase sempre, aos factores como as metodológicas, aos problemas linguísticos, decorrentes da forte presença da língua materna no quotidiano dos aprendentes e ao uso de materiais desajustados da realidade nacional. Assim, para o cumprimento dos objectivos propostos, foi possível trabalhar sobre dois corpora; por um lado analisaram-se os manuais do ensino secundário, por outro, foi examinado o inquérito aplicado tanto aos professores como aos alunos, e cujo tratamento dos dados permitiu confirmar a aceitação entusiástica dos manuais escolares no contexto pedagógico, apesar da descrença na potencialidade dos exercícios propostos em desenvolver a capacidade de expressão oral dos alunos. Outro aspecto digno de registo foi o desejo manifestado pelos informantes em ter outros materiais capazes de melhorar o ensino do Português como língua segunda. Em termos do ensino da citada disciplina, foram apresentadas algumas sugestões para que a sua melhoria reverta a favor do sucesso de aprendizagem de todos os alunos