Democratisation via elections in an African 'narco state'?

Recent development cooperation with Guinea-Bissau, focussing on good governance, state-building and conflict prevention, did not contribute to democratization nor to the stabilization of volatile political, military and economic structures. Both the portrayal of Guinea-Bissau as failed ‘narco state' as well as Western aid meant to stabilize this state by multi-party elections are based on doubtful concepts and assumptions. Certainly, the impact of drug trafficking could endanger democratization and state-building if continued unchecked. However, the most pressing need is not state-building, facilitated by external aid, yet poorly rooted in the social and political fabric of the country, but nation-building from below as a pre-condition for the creation of viable state institutions.

Mudanças na Imigração

Os da dos es ta tís ti cos so bre o re cen te cres ci men to da imi gra ção, com a emer gên cia de no vos flu xos (Les te) e a in ten si fi ca ção dos tra di ci o na is (PALOP e, so bre tu do, Bra sil), são ana li sa dos ten do em con ta o fac to de Por tu gal ser hoje, no con tex to eu ro peu, um dos pa í ses com me nor pro por ção de es tran ge i ros na po pu la ção re si den te e, si mul ta ne a men te, com um ma i or es go ta men to das re ser vas do seu mer ca do de tra ba lho in ter no.