Evaluation of Remediation Recommendations: Stakeholder Workshop 3 Ribeira Seca - Cape Verde

In Cape Verde, the low soil cover and inadequate practices on rain fed agricultural lands constitute major problems related to desertification. To the fragility of the land associates severe water erosion, causing tons of land to be washed away from the fields every year during the rainy season. Therefore, the aim in the scope of combating desertification is to provide a certain degree of permanent soil cover to serve as shield for the impact of rain. During the selection workshop several technologies, all related to vegetative cover either as strips or surface cover were discussed. Only two technologies were selected: vegetation strip with pigeon pea and afforestation with fruit trees.  Technology 1: Pigeon pea (cajanus cajan) barriers/strips. It consists in planting seeds of pigeon pea, a leguminous perennial shrub that has dual purpose of protecting the soil and feed people. It is planted in association with maize crop. After the maize is harvested, the soil remains with some degree of cover. Though the objective was to plant as strip barriers, six meters apart, most farmers planted it as surface cover.  Technology 2: Afforestation with fruit trees. It consists in the plantation of different fruit tree species in humid areas to provide both soil cover and feed for farmers. Since fruit trees require several years to provide effective cover, and though it was implemented in some areas, it was not evaluated during the project’s period.

Evaluation of Remediation Recommendations: Stakeholder Workshop 3 Ribeira Seca - Cape Verde

In Cape Verde, the low soil cover and inadequate practices on rain fed agricultural lands constitute major problems related to desertification. To the fragility of the land associates severe water erosion, causing tons of land to be washed away from the fields every year during the rainy season. Therefore, the aim in the scope of combating desertification is to provide a certain degree of permanent soil cover to serve as shield for the impact of rain. During the selection workshop several technologies, all related to vegetative cover either as strips or surface cover were discussed. Only two technologies were selected: vegetation strip with pigeon pea and afforestation with fruit trees.  Technology 1: Pigeon pea (cajanus cajan) barriers/strips. It consists in planting seeds of pigeon pea, a leguminous perennial shrub that has dual purpose of protecting the soil and feed people. It is planted in association with maize crop. After the maize is harvested, the soil remains with some degree of cover. Though the objective was to plant as strip barriers, six meters apart, most farmers planted it as surface cover.  Technology 2: Afforestation with fruit trees. It consists in the plantation of different fruit tree species in humid areas to provide both soil cover and feed for farmers. Since fruit trees require several years to provide effective cover, and though it was implemented in some areas, it was not evaluated during the project’s period.

Relatório Preliminar sobre a Biodiversidade - Complexo de Árias protegidas do Leste da Ilha da Boa Vista

O Complexo de Áreas Protegidas do Leste da Ilha da Boa Vista (CAPLBV) inclui áreas terrestres, costeiras e marinhas bem como algumas colinas de baixa altitude em suas zonas terrestres (como a Ponta de Chã de Tarafe e o Monumento Natural de Monte Estância) na parte oriental da ilha da Boa Vista e estende-se por uma vasta área desde a Ponta de Ajudante a sul até a Ponta de Chã de Tarafe a norte. A biodiversidade da ilha da Boa Vista é caracterizada pela existência de várias comunidades de fauna e flora representativas dos ecossistemas costeiros e marinhos de Cabo Verde, da qual se destaca a tartaruga marinha Caretta caretta que aqui tem a sua principal área de desova em Cabo Verde. A vegetação costeira inclui Sporobolus spicatus, Cakile maritima, Sesuvium sesuvioides, Zygophylum fontanesii e Zygophylum simplex, sendo que as espécies mais representativas nas áreas lagunares são Arthrocnemum glaucum, Zygophylum waterlotii, Zygophylum fontanesii, Sporobolus minutus, Sporobolus spicatus e Cyperus bulbosus. A avifauna associada inclui Charadrius alexandrinus, Himantopus himantopus, Arenaria interpres, Pluvialis squatarola, Tringa nebularia, Ardea cinerea, Egretta garcetta, Ibis bulbucus, Platalea leucorodia, Pandion haliaetus, Fregata magnificens, Calonectris edwardsii, Sula leucogaster, Phaethon aethereus, Pelagodroma marina e Oceanodroma castro. As comunidades de corais ao longo da costa da ilha da Boa Vista, nomeadamente no ilhéu de Sal Rei e na baía das Gatas são das mais diversificadas e abundantes de todo o território de Cabo Verde (Cabo Verde 2000, 2001). As espécies do género Conus apresentam uma elevada diversidade e um elevado grau de endemismo. Várias espécies de tubarões e peixes pelágicos bem como mamíferos marinhos se reproduzem nas águas costeiras da Boa Vista. O presente relatório tem como objectivo caracterizar o ambiente terrestre, costeiro e marinho em geral, identificar e avaliar a situação da biodiversidade na área proposta para fazer parte do CAPLBV e nas áreas circundantes, através do levantamento, com recurso à pesquisa bibliográfica e saídas de campo, da diversidade e abundância da flora e fauna, em especial das espécies em vias de extinção e as endémicas, das espécies com importância ecológica no contexto internacional decorrente da posição biogeográfica do arquipélago e das espécies com importância ecológica e económica para a ilha da Boa Vista bem como para o arquipélago de Cabo Verde.