Use of innovative High Voltage components in GOST standard market

In Russian there are more than twenty thousand primary substations 35/110 kV and 10/110 kV. According to the Government Plan of Power Industry Development until 2020 year more than hundred new substations will e installed every year and even more renewed. The goal of this Thesis is to find out in this business environment what are the technology opportunities of prefabricated substation modules in new substation or in modernization of old substations in Russia.

Internet Turvallisuus ja GOST Algoritmit

Tämä tutkimus keskittyy Venäjän kryptografian standardeihin ja niiden toteutukseen sertifioiduissa tuotteissa. Tässä työssä myös pohditaan menetelmiä, jotka parantavat suorituskykyä. Tutkimus jatkuu turvallisuuspalveluiden toimittajien vertailulla niitten saadun sertifikaattimäärän perusteella. Tämä auttaa arvioimaan Venäjän nykyistä markkinatilannetta. Sen lisäksi työssä kuvataan venäläisten algoritmien integraatiota TLS-, PKI- ja IKEv1-protokolleihin. Tavoitteena on protokollien yhteensopivuus erilaisiin tuotteisiin. Diplomityötä jatketaan tutkimalla IKEv2-protokolan integroinnin vaatimuksia. Lopuksi diplomityössä todetaan, että venäläiset algoritmit ovat turvallisia ja standardisointi auttaa ulkomaisia yrityksiä saamaan tarvittavat sertifikaatit.

Modernization of protection and control system of HV/MV substation in Russia

This work describes different possibilities of protection and control system improvement of primary distribution substation. The status of condition and main problems of power networks from reliability point of view in Russia are described. This work studies technologies used today in Russia for protection of distribution networks with their disadvantages. Majority of medium voltage networks (6-35 kV) has isolated network point. There is still no any protection available on the market which allows to estimate distance to fault in case of earth fault. The thesis analyses methods of earth fault distance calculation. On the basis of computer simulation the influence of various factors on calculation accuracy is studied. The practical implementation of the method presupposes usage of digital relay. Application of digital relay is accompanied by numerous opportunities which are described in this work. Also advantages of system implemented on the basis of IEC 61850 standard are examined. Finally, suitability of modern digital relays from GOST standard point of view is analyzed.

Explosion-proof requirements for Electrical Machines in Chemical, Oil and Gas Industry in Russia and CIS Countries

One of the main industries which form the basis of Russian Economical structure is oil and gas. This industry is also playing a significant role for CIS countries. Oil and gas industry is developing intensively attracting foreign investments. This situation is providing sustainable development of machinery production for hazardous areas. Operating in oil and gas areas is always related with occurrence of explosion gas atmospheres. Machines for hazardous areas must be furnished with additional protection of different types. Explosion protection is regulated with standards according to which equipment must be manufactured. In Russia and CIS countries explosion-proof equipment must be constructed in compliance with GOST standards. To confirm that equipment is manufactured according to standards’ requirements and is safe and reliable it must undergo the approval procedure. Certification in Russia is governed by Federal Laws and legislation. Each CIS country has its own approval certificates and permissions for operating in hazardous areas.