6 resultados para 1131
em Doria (National Library of Finland DSpace Services) - National Library of Finland, Finland
Resumo:
Maantie 1131 (Lapinkyläntie) toimii Veikkolan, Haapajärven ja Lapinkylän välisenä yhteytenä. Selvitysalueella ei ole kevyen liikenteen väyliä. Lehtikuusentien liittymästä pohjoiseen Turuntielle (mt 110) kulkee nykyinen kevyen liikenteen väylä. Kevyen liikenteen olosuhteet ovat tiejaksolla puutteelliset. Pientareet ovat paikoin hyvin kapeat ja tien hankala pysty- ja vaakageometria heikentää ajoneuvoliikenteen sujuvuutta ja liikenneturvallisuutta. Toimenpideselvityksessä esitetyt ratkaisut ovat yleispiirteisiä ja kuvaavat maastokäytävää, johon toimenpiteet voidaan toteuttaa. Lapinkyläntien yhteyteen ehdotetaan rakennettavaksi kevyen liikenteen väylä Tampajantien liittymästä Lehtikuusentien liittymään, josta jatkuu nykyinen Veikkolaan johtava kevyen liikenteen väylä. Kevyen liikenteen väylän pituudeksi tulee noin 2,5 kilometriä. Kevyen liikenteen väylä ehdotetaan toteutettavaksi koko matkalta tien länsipuolelle. Suunnitelman mukaisiksi rakentamiskustannuksiksi on arvioitu noin 1,10 M€, mikä sisältää myös hankkeen arvioidut lunastuskustannukset. Kevyen liikenteen väylän rakentaminen parantaa etenkin kevyen liikenteen olosuhteita ja liikenneturvallisuutta. Myös ajoneuvoliikenne hyötyy hankkeesta. Kevyen liikenteen väylän rakentamisella luodaan mahdollisuudet kevyen liikenteen tehokkaaseen ja tarkoituksenmukaiseen liikkumiseen. Hankkeen ympäristövaikutukset ovat seudullisesti pienet ja kevyen liikenteen väylän rakentaminen tukee suunniteltua maankäytön kehittymistä. Selvityksessä on annettu ohjeita jatkosuunnittelulle sekä esitetty hankkeen vaikutukset, jotka tukevat tehtävää päätöksentekoa. Selvityksen ja siitä saatujen lausuntojen perusteella Uudenmaan ELY-keskus tekee hankkeesta jatkosuunnittelupäätöksen. Maantien 1131 parantaminen rakentamalla kevyen liikenteen väylä välille Haapajärvi–Veikkola ei sisälly Uudenmaan ELY-keskuksen toiminta- ja taloussuunnitelmaan 2011–2014. Hankkeen toteuttamisajankohtaa voidaan arvioida vasta siinä vaiheessa, kun hanke päätetään toteuttaa ja se viedään toiminta- ja taloussuunnitelmaan. Ennen toteutusta hankkeesta laaditaan tiesuunnitelma ja asiakirjat rakentamista varten.
Resumo:
Dedicatio: Anders Jansson, Reinh. Joh. Böning, Gustaf Friedric Böning, Anders Wikström.
Resumo:
Placental insufficiency is one major cause of intrauterine growth restriction and also relates to neurodevelopment. Preterm infants with very low birth weight are at risk of postnatal growth restriction as well as neurodevelopmental impairments. However, the optimal postnatal growth for long-term neurodevelopment is still unclear. The objective of this study was thus to investigate the association between growth and neurodevelopment in very preterm infants. The study populations consisted of 83 (I), 55 (II), 36 (III) and 181 (IV) infants with very low birth weight (below 1501 grams), and very or extremely low gestational age (below 32 and 26 weeks). Foetal blood circulation in relation to two-year neurodevelopment and the association between early growth and brain maturation at term age were studied. Postnatal growth, and its association with five-year cognitive outcome, was analysed. Changes in foetal blood circulation related to placental insufficiency associated with an adverse two-year cognitive outcome. Early postnatal growth in extremely preterm infants was comparable to a similar Swedish cohort. Preterm infants with slow intrauterine growth had less mature brains at term age; rapid catch-up growth until term age did not eliminate this difference. Weight gain and head circumference growth from birth until two years of age associated positively with five-year cognitive outcome in appropriate for gestational age infants. In small for gestational age infants, head circumference growth from term age to four months (corrected age) associated positively with their five-year cognitive outcome. The association between postnatal growth and neurodevelopment was different for prenatally normally grown versus slow grown preterm infants.
Resumo:
Already one-third of the human population uses social media on a daily basis. The biggest social networking site Facebook has over billion monthly users. As a result, social media services are now recording unprecedented amount of data on human behavior. The phenomenon has certainly caught the attention of scholars, businesses and governments alike. Organizations around the globe are trying to explore new ways to benefit from the massive databases. One emerging field of research is the use of social media in forecasting. The goal is to use data gathered from online services to predict offline phenomena. Predicting the results of elections is a prominent example of forecasting with social media, but regardless of the numerous attempts, no reliable technique has been established. The objective of the research is to analyze how accurately the results of parliament elections can be forecasted using social media. The research examines whether Facebook “likes” can be effectively used for predicting the outcome of the Finnish parliament elections that took place in April 2015. First a tool for gathering data from Facebook was created. Then the data was used to create an electoral forecast. Finally, the forecast was compared with the official results of the elections. The data used in the research was gathered from the Facebook walls of all the candidates that were running for the parliament elections and had a valid Facebook page. The final sample represents 1131 candidates and over 750000 Facebook “likes”. The results indicate that creating a forecast solely based on Facebook “likes” is not accurate. The forecast model predicted very dramatic changes to the Finnish political landscape while the official results of the elections were rather moderate. However, a clear statistical relationship between “likes” and votes was discovered. In conclusion, it is apparent that citizens and other key actors of the society are using social media in an increasing rate. However, the volume of the data does not directly increase the quality of the forecast. In addition, the study faced several other limitations that should be addressed in future research. Nonetheless, discovering the positive correlation between “likes” and votes is valuable information that can be used in future studies. Finally, it is evident that Facebook “likes” are not accurate enough and a meaningful forecast would require additional parameters.