Arctic Sea : Behring Strait : sheet III 1853 : additions to 1855

Kartta kuuluu A. E. Nordenskiöldin kokoelmaan

South America east coast : sheet III : Cabo do Norte to Maranham

Kartta kuuluu A. E. Nordenskiöldin kokoelmaan

Ethnographisk kart over Finmarken n:o 1 : præstegjældene : I Vardö, II Vadsö, og en deel af III Næsseby og IV Lebesby

Kartta kuuluu A. E. Nordenskiöldin kokoelmaan

Ethnographisk kart over Finmarken n:o 3 : præstegjældene : I Alten, II Koutokæino, III Hammerfest og en deel af IV Skjærvö, V Loppen og VI Maasö

Kartta kuuluu A. E. Nordenskiöldin kokoelmaan

Codex Westh (MS C.III.19, kirkollinen käsinkirjoitettu kokoomanide)

Koodeksiin sisältyy kolme tekstikokonaisuutta. Ydinosan muodostavat suomalainen kirkkokäsikirja ja messu eli jumalanpalvelusjärjestys, joilla on oma, alkuperäinen sivunumerointinsa. Kolmas kokonaisuus on suomennos saksalaisen Urbanus Rhegiuksen laatimasta sielunhoidon opaskirjasta Sieluin vahvistus, lohutos ja lääkitys.

Collective Memory Embodied in Poetry as Poison. The Mnemonic Role of Romantic Poets Discussed on the Basis of Adam Mickiewicz’ Konrad Wallenrod and Forefathers (Part III)

This thesis constitutes an interdisciplinary approach to the Polish Romanticism combining literature studies with memory studies, nationalism research and psychoanalysis. This phenomenon-based study attempts to answer the question, how the Polish national poet Adam Mickiewicz (1798–1855) – or more exactly the implied authors in his works – perceived the role of poetry in mnemonic terms and how it changes in course of time. Consequently, ‘memory in literature’ (Astrin Erll and Ansger Nünning) is discussed here. Two pieces of writing by Mickiewicz – Konrad Wallenrod [1828] and the third part of Forefathers [1832], where a bard respectively a poetic genius appears – are seen as meta-texts defining goals of poets in time of the political non-existence of a state. Poetry is supposed to keep memory of the glorious past alive, kindle the love for the motherland, support the collective identity of a group and initiate a liberation movement. Poets function as memory guards, leaders of the nation and prophets. Thus, literature is a medium of collective memory – it stores crucial contents, transmits them and acts as a cue. Nevertheless, shifting the focus from the community towards well-being of individuals, which is consistent with the postmodern thinking, the impact that poetry has on members of a given memory culture (Jan Assmann) can be described in ‘vampiric’ terms (Maria Janion). Poetry embodying collective memory may be compared to ‘poison’, ‘infecting’ people with a nationalistic way of thinking to their disadvantage as far as their personal lives are concerned.

Iron(III) as Lewis acid catalyst in organosilicon and carbonyl chemistry

Iron is one of the most common elements in the earth’s crust and thus its availability and economic viability far exceed that of metals commonly used in catalysis. Also the toxicity of iron is miniscule, compared to the likes of platinum and nickel, making it very desirable as a catalyst. Despite this, prior to the 21st century, the applicability of iron in catalysis was not thoroughly investigated, as it was considered to be inefficient and unselective in desired transformations. In this doctoral thesis, the application of iron catalysis in combination with organosilicon reagents for transformations of carbonyl compounds has been investigated together with insights into iron catalyzed chlorination of silanes and silanols. In the first part of the thesis, the synthetic application of iron(III)-catalyzed chlorination of silanes (Si-H) and the monochlorination of silanes (SiH2) using acetyl chloride as the chlorine source is described. The reactions proceed under ambient conditions, although some compounds need to be protected from excess moisture. In addition, the mechanism and kinetics of the chlorination reaction are briefly adressed. In the second part of this thesis a versatile methodology for transformation of carbonyl compounds into three different compound classes by changing the conditions and amounts of reagents is discussed. One pot reductive benzylation, reductive halogenation and reductive etherification of ketones and aldehydes using silanes as the reducing agent, halide source or cocatalyst, were investigated. Also the reaction kinetics and mechanism of the reductive halogenation of acetophenone are briefly discussed.

In articulum III. Augustanae confessionis, de incarnatione filii Dei

Variantti A.

De lege ceremoniali ad Christum paedagogo, Gal. III. 24

Invokaatio: Q.F.F.Q.S.

Quaestio: quis per mesíten, loco ad Gal. III: 19, 20. intelligatur, evolvens

Invokaatio: A.F.I.

De duplici illa structura, ut et igne opus probaturo quorum mentionem apostolus facit I. ad Cor. III: com. 12, 13 1

Nimekettä edeltää hepreankielinen invokaatio.

De justificatione Christi in spiritu, occasione dicti I. Tim. III: comm. 16

Invokaatio: D.D.

De serpente paradisiaco, ex Gen. III

Invokaatio: I.A.G.

Specimen academicum, de probationibus quae nituntur plurium suffragiis et testimoniis, quod, consensu ampliss. facult. philos. in Reg. ad Auram Acad. praeside, viro max. rever. atque celeberrimo d:no Isaaco Ross, s. s. l. l. profess. reg. & ord. Publice defendet Erlandus Jacobus Törn, in auditorio minori die III. Julii, MDCCLXII. h. a. m. c

Invokaatio: D.F.G.