Suomi Finland

1 kartta kahdessa osassa :, vär. ;, 43 x 37 cm, 1:2000000

Suomen tiekartta Vägkarta över Finland / upprättad å lantmäteristyrelsen (6 /)

1 kartta :, vär. ;, 50 x 91 cm, kansi 26 x 13 cm, 1:200000

Suomi Finland

1 kartta :, vär. ;, lehti 46,3 x 37,8 cm, 1:2400000

Suomi : apteekkikartta = Finland : apotekskarta

1 kartta :, vär. ;, 39 x 79 cm, 1:1500000

Rese Karta öfver Norra Finland /

1 kartta :, käsinpiirros, vär. ;, 35,5 x 87,5 cm, lehti 43 x 95 cm, 1:533320

Suomen tiekartta Vägkarta över Finland / upprättad å lantmäteristyrelsen (4 /)

1 kartta :, vär. ;, 50 x 104 cm, kansi 26 x 12 cm, 1:200000

Suomen tiekartta Vägkarta över Finland / upprättad å lantmäteristyrelsen (5 /)

1 kartta :, vär. ;, 50 x 92 cm, kansi 26 x 12 cm, 1:200000

Wäge-charta öfver Finland och Norrland /

1 kartta :, käsinvär. ;, 31,8 x 28 cm, lehti 39,5 x 47,5 cm, Mittakaavaa ei määritelty

Post- och väg-karta öfver stor furstendömet Finland, med stöd af kartor utgifne af general landtmäteri contoiret, general staben, St Petersburgska postamtet, herrar Schubert, Ekelund, Brummer, von Knorring med flere och tillförlitligaste väga-uppgifter af alla storfurstendömets herrar gouverneurer samt enskilta bidrag utarbetad åren 1846 och 1848 af Berndt Ad. Lindeman postmästare

1 kartta :, vär. ;, 102 x 70 cm, [1:1231722], skalan är en million 231722 del af naturliga storleken

Suomen tiekartta Vägkarta över Finland / upprättad å lantmäteristyrelsen (9 /)

1 kartta :, vär. ;, 50 x 84 cm, kansi 26 x 12 cm, 1:400000

Suomen tiekartta Vägkarta över Finland / upprättad å lantmäteristyrelsen (10 /)

1 kartta :, vär. ;, 50 x 64 cm, kansi 26 x 12 cm, 1:400000

Geographiske chartor öfwer Swerige med hans maj. konung Gustaf IV Adolphs allernådigste tillstånd utgifne af friherre S. G. Hermelin. [Kartta-aineisto] Andra Afdelningen, Storfurstendömet Finland.

Karttalehdet: Charta öfwer Swerige med tilgränsande länder ; Charta öfwer Storfurstendömet Finland ; Charta öfver Åbo och Björneborgs höfdingedöme ; Charta öfver Wasa höfdingedöme ; Charta öfver Uleåborgs höfdingedöme ; Charta öfver Savolax och Karelens eller Kuopio höfdingedöme ; Charta öfver Nylands och Tavastehus samt Kymmenegårds höfdingedömen. Nimiösivun kuva: Utsigt ifrån Wermasvuori åt sjöarne Jokijärvi och Ilmolanselkä uti Hauho sockn i Nylands och Tavastehus höfdingedöme / ritad af C. P. Hällström ; graverad af J. F. Martin.

Geographical Studies of Underwater Light Dynamics in the Coastal Archipelago of SW Finland, Baltic Sea

The underwater light field is an important environmental variable as it, among other things, enables aquatic primary production. Although the portion of solar radiation that is referred to as visible light penetrates water, it is restricted to a limited surface water layer because of efficient absorption and scattering processes. Based on the varying content of optical constituents in the water, the efficiency of light attenuation changes in many dimensions and over various spatial and temporal scales. This thesis discusses the underwater light dynamics of a transitional coastal archipelago in south-western Finland, in the Baltic Sea. While the area has long been known to have a highly variable underwater light field, quantified knowledge on the phenomenon has been scarce, patchy, or non-existent. This thesis focuses on the variability in the underwater light field through euphotic depths (1% irradiance remaining), which were derived from in situ measurements of vertical profiles of photosynthetically active radiation (PAR). Spot samples were conducted in the archipelago of south-western Finland, mainly during the ice-free growing seasons of 2010 and 2011. In addition to quantifying both the seasonal and geographical patterns of euphotic depth development, the need and usability of underwater light information are also discussed. Light availability was found to fluctuate in multiple dimensions and scales. The euphotic depth was shown to have combined spatio-temporal dynamics rather than separate changes in spatial and temporal dimensions. Such complexity in the underwater light field creates challenges in data collection, as well as in its utilisation. Although local information is needed, in highly variable conditions spot sampled information may only poorly represent its surroundings. Moreover, either temporally or spatially limited sampling may cause biases in understanding underwater light dynamics. Consequently, the application of light availability data, for example in ecological modelling, should be made with great caution.

The Influence of Informational and Emotional Advertising Appeals on Advertising Effectiveness – Consumers’ Perspective on the Over-the-Counter Product Advertisements in Finland

Consumers face enormous amounts of promotional messages daily whereas the pharmaceutical companies among other industries spend considerable time and money developing effective advertising strategies. There are multiple possible ways to appeal the target customer in order to increase the effectiveness of the advertisement. In spite of the various possibilities to categorize persuasive communication, the informational and the emotional appeals are the typical approaches. This study assesses the influence of the informational and emotional advertising appeals on the advertising effectiveness in the context of OTCs in Finland. The research method applied in this study is a quantitative survey. The data consists of 461 responses from the target population of 18–80 years old Finnish speaking consumers. The results from the marketing research indicate that the positive correlations of the emotional appeals are much stronger than the positive correlations of the informational appeals relating to the advertising effectiveness. However, on average the Finnish consumers experience the OTC advertisements relying on the informational appeals more effective than the OTC advertisements relying on the emotional appeals. Furthermore, within emotional appeals there is a much greater variety in the experienced advertising effectiveness not providing as stabile and consistent experienced advertising effectiveness compared to the informational appeals. Thus, the OTC advertisement relying more on the emotional appeals are much more risky in terms of advertising effectiveness. There are also differences with the experienced advertising effectiveness between the Finnish consumer groups and the information can be utilised when designing tailored OTC advertisements. The Finnish men consider humorous advertisements more effective than the Finnish women. In addition, the people living outside Uusimaa Region experience higher advertising effectiveness with the advertisements relying more on the informational advertisements compared to the people living in Uusimaa Region. In similar vein, the people with lower education experience higher advertising effectiveness with the advertisements relying more on the informational advertisements compared to the people with high education. Additionally, the older generation perceive an OTC advertisement with a middle-aged celebrity more effective than the younger consumers

Om wäxelbruk med handledning till dess införande i Finland af C. F. von Fieandt

Imprimatur: Frans Ludv. Schauman.