Kantate "Der Mensch"

Soitinnus: lauluääni (altto), mieskuoro, urut.

Pelleas & Melisande

Soitinnus: orkesteri.

Johdatus kosteikkojen biologiaan

Kirjallisuusarvostelu

Encyclopaedia synoptica

Inv.: [kreikkaa] Sun Theo.

Pennförare i periferin : österbottniska sockenskrivare 1721-1868

Modern research on literacy, the scriptualization of the administration and the interaction between the governing and the governed as part of the political culture, has brought to the fore the issue of different scripts and their terms. The present dissertation focuses on the parish scribes in the county of Ostrobothnia during the period 1721–1868. The peasantry had been given the right to pay parish scribes in 1624. The parish scribes who were to assist the peasants in connection with the collection of taxes simultaneously supervised the bailiffs who collected the taxes. Their writing skills made the scribes indispensable also in many other contexts. In Ostrobothnia, the peasantry had use for parish scribes, who worked as mediators between Swedish and Finnish, between the oral and the written and vice versa. The aim of this dissertation is on the one hand to explore the recruitment of parish scribes, and on the other to examine the parish scribes as a professional and social group. The parish scribes’ significance for the peasantry in everyday life, local decision-making and in connection with political processes will be analyzed by examining their work and professional activities. The recruitment of parish scribes and has been analyzed as a decision process where different actors were able to influence the election. The parish scribes’ competence requirements and terms of employment have been analyzed. The parish scribes as a professional body or a social group has not previously been explored. The examination of the 154 parish scribes as a professional and social group has been carried out in the form of a collective biography. Parish scribes’ tasks originally consisted of the collection of taxes, but the duties within the parish administration increased in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. The private writing assignments consisted of many different documents: bills of sale, probate inventories and estate distributions, wills, land tenancy agreements, life annuity and crofter agreements, promissory notes, auction records and different survey documents. The interaction with state power has been analyzed by examining five political decision-making processes that the peasants actively participated in.

Macedonia

Julkaisussa: Cl. Ptolemaei Alexandrini, geographiae libri octo

India intra Gangem

Julkaisussa: Cl. Ptolemaei Alexandrini, geographiae libri octo

Albion, Britannica insula, Hibernia

Julkaisussa: Cl. Ptolemaei Alexandrini, geographiae libri octo

India extra Gangem

Julkaisussa: Cl. Ptolemaei Alexandrini, geographiae libri octo

Cyrenaica, Marmarica, Libya exterior

Julkaisussa: Cl. Ptolemaei Alexandrini, geographiae libri octo

Gallia

Julkaisussa: Cl. Ptolemaei Alexandrini, geographiae libri octo

Arabia Foelix, Carmania

Julkaisussa: Cl. Ptolemaei Alexandrini, geographiae libri octo

Italia

Julkaisussa: Cl. Ptolemaei Alexandrini, geographiae libri octo

Nieuwe pascaart

Julkaisussa: Atlas marin, ou, Monde maritime

Oost Zee

Julkaisussa: Atlas marin, ou, Monde maritime