E-PORT. Improving efficiency of Finnish port community by intelligent systems Final report of the Mobile Port project

The management of port-related supply chains is challenging due to the complex and heterogeneous operations of the ports with several actors and processes. That is why the importance of information sharing is emphasised in the ports. However, the information exchange between different port-related actors is often cumbersome and it still involves a lot of manual work and paper. Major ports and port-related actors usually have advanced information systems in daily use but these systems are seldom interoperable with each other, which prevents economies of scale to be reached. Smaller ports and companies might not be equipped with electronic data transmission at all. This is the final report of the Mobile port (MOPO) project, which has sought ways to improve the management and control of port-related sea and inland traffic with the aid of ICT technologies. The project has studied port community systems (PCS) used worldwide, evaluated the suitability of a PCS for the Finnish port operating environment and created a pilot solution of a Finnish PCS in the port of HaminaKotka. Further, the dry port concept and its influences on the transportation system have been explored. The Mobile Port project comprised of several literature reviews, interviews of over 50 port-related logistics and/or ICT professionals, two different kinds of simulation models as well as designing and implementing of the pilot solution of the Finnish PCS. The results of these multiple studies are summarised in this report. Furthermore, recommendations for future actions and the topics for further studies are addressed in the report. The study revealed that the information sharing in a typical Finnish port-related supply chain contains several bottlenecks that cause delays in shipments and waste resources. The study showed that many of these bottlenecks could be solved by building a port community system for the Finnish port community. Almost 30 different kinds of potential services or service entities of a Finnish PCS were found out during the study. The basic requirements, structure, interfaces and operation model of the Finnish PCS were also defined in the study. On the basis of the results of the study, a pilot solution of the Finnish PCS was implemented in the port of HaminaKotka. The pilot solution includes a Portconnect portal for the Finnish port community system (available at https://www.portconnect.fi) and two pilot applications, which are a service for handling the information flows concerning the movements of railway wagons and a service for handling the information flows between Finnish ports and Finland-Russian border. The study also showed that port community systems can be used to improve the environmental aspects of logistics in two different ways: 1) PCSs can bring direct environmental benefits and 2) PCSs can be used as an environmental tool in a port community. On the basis of the study, the development of the Finnish port community system should be continued by surveying other potential applications for the Finnish PCS. It is also important to study if there is need and resources to extend the Finnish PCS to operate in several ports or even on a national level. In the long run, it could be reasonable to clarify whether there would be possibilities to connect the Finnish PCS as a part of Baltic Sea wide, European-wide or even worldwide maritime and port-related network in order to get the best benefit from the system

Value co-creation through virtual community participation

Consumers create a great deal of content in the Internet. As they do not get a monetary compensation for doing so, it seems apparent that other types of reward are derived from giving up one's time and other resources. The purpose of this study is to describe value creation and user participation in a virtual community. It can be broken down into three research questions. 1. What is the value creation logic of a virtual community? 2. What value is perceived by virtual community users? 3. What is the association between value perceived by virtual community users and their participation in a community? The study employs the discussion on value co-creation as well as perspectives on the notion of value for consumers to create a theoretical framework for value creation. To understand value creation in the context of virtual communities and to create a theoretical framework for user participation, existing literature and research on virtual communities is discussed. The empirical part of the study employs quantitative methodology to analyze data collected by sending a survey questionnaire to the users of a Finnish wellbeing-based virtual community. The results indicate that virtual community users perceive self-development, enjoyment, reputation-building and community commitment value when using the service and that value perceptions are associated with community participation. Moreover, it was found that different types of value are associated with different forms of participation. Based on the findings, it is suggested that the four types of value make up a considerable share of value for virtual community users. Moreover, as the results indicate that different value types are associated with different forms of participation, it suggested that virtual community organizers consider what forms of participation they want to promote and design their virtual communities to support creation of the different types of value accordingly.

Value Co-Creation Through Virtual Community environment, Case: Oma Olivia

The purpose of this thesis is to examine what elements of value co-creation create value for participants of Oma Olivia magazine through Olivia magazine’s virtual community environment. Furthermore the aim is to discover why readers take part in creating Oma Olivia in order to discover is Oma Olivia worth publishing in the future. The data is collected from secondary and primary sources by scanning the existing academic literature and by conducting interviews and surveys. The empirical results state that the hypothesis model created from the academic literature is statistically significant and the elements of value co- creation process create value for readers. Magazine publishing organization may want to consider publishing Oma Olivia also in the future due to its nature of creating value for customers.

Variable speed drive in fan system monitoring

Fan systems are responsible for approximately 10% of the electricity consumption in industrial and municipal sectors, and it has been found that there is energy-saving potential in these systems. To this end, variable speed drives (VSDs) are used to enhance the efficiency of fan systems. Usually, fan system operation is optimized based on measurements of the system, but there are seldom readily installed meters in the system that can be used for the purpose. Thus, sensorless methods are needed for the optimization of fan system operation. In this thesis, methods for the fan operating point estimation with a variable speed drive are studied and discussed. These methods can be used for the energy efficient control of the fan system without additional measurements. The operation of these methods is validated by laboratory measurements and data from an industrial fan system. In addition to their energy consumption, condition monitoring of fan systems is a key issue as fans are an integral part of various production processes. Fan system condition monitoring is usually carried out with vibration measurements, which again increase the system complexity. However, variable speed drives can already be used for pumping system condition monitoring. Therefore, it would add to the usability of a variablespeed- driven fan system if the variable speed drive could be used as a condition monitoring device. In this thesis, sensorless detection methods for three lifetime-reducing phenomena are suggested: these are detection of the fan contamination build-up, the correct rotational direction, and the fan surge. The methods use the variable speed drive monitoring and control options for the detection along with simple signal processing methods, such as power spectrum density estimates. The methods have been validated by laboratory measurements. The key finding of this doctoral thesis is that a variable speed drive can be used on its own as a monitoring and control device for the fan system energy efficiency, and it can also be used in the detection of certain lifetime-reducing phenomena.

”What an awesome time to be a fan!” ‒ Kokemuksellisuuden muodostuminen Batman: Yön Ritari -elokuvan markkinointiin kehitetyssä ARG-pelissä

Tutkimukseni käsittelee kokemuksellisuuden muodostumista Batman: Yön Ritari -elokuvan markkinointiin kehitetyssä ARG-pelissä. ARG-peli eli vaihtoehtotodellisuuspeli on pervasiivinen peli, joka välittyy osallistujille reaaliaikaisesti erilaisten arkipäiväisten viestimien kautta immersiivisyyttä ja yhteisöllisyyttä korostaen. Vuorovaikutukseen perustuva ARG-peli on kokemus, joka muodostuu yhteistyössä pelintekijöiden ja osallistujien välillä. Tutkimuksen keskeisenä tavoitteena on tarkastella Why So Serious? -pelin kokemuksellisuutta luovia elementtejä sekä pelintekijöiden että pelaajien näkökulmasta. Tutkimusaineistoni koostuu verkkoaineistosta. Käsittelen tutkimuksessani kahta peliyhteisön kannalta merkittävää keskustelufoorumia, joissa osallistujat kokivat ja pelasivat peliä yhteisönä ja yksilöinä. Tutkimusmetodini pohjautuu fenomenologis-hermeneuttiseen metodiin: tarkastelen ARG-pelin kokemuksellisuutta tulkitsemalla osallistujien kirjallisia ilmaisuja ilmiöön liittyvä teoriatausta tukenani. Tutkimukseni on aineistolähtöinen ja etenee kronologisesti. Pelin kokonaiskuvan muodostamisessa olen hyödyntänyt osallistujien luomaa wikisivustoa, mikä toimi pelin aikana sekä informaatiokanavana että peliä dokumentoivana mediana. Vaikka käsittelemäni ARG-peli ei edustanut perinteistä ARG-peliä muun muassa heikon tarinallisuutensa vuoksi, se muodosti osallistujilleen hyvin voimakkaan kokemuksen. Why So Serious? -pelin kokemuksellisuus pohjautui hyvin pitkälti Batman-brändin tunnettuuteen ja populaarikulttuuriseen arvoon sekä nimekkäisiin fiktiivisiin hahmoihin, jotka yhdessä houkuttelivat osallistujia uppoutumaan pelin vaihtoehtotodellisuuteen. Keskinäisestä kilpailustaan huolimatta peliyhteisöt muodostivat jäsenilleen kollektiivisen identiteetin tunteen, minkä lisäksi muun muassa pelin dokumentointi ja spekulointi laajensivat osallistujien kokemusta. Yksilötasolla ensikertalaisuus vaikutti vahvasti pelin muodostamaan kokemukseen: kokemus oli voimakkaampi niille pelaajille, jotka osallistuivat ARG-peliin ensimmäistä kertaa. Why So Serious? -pelistä tuli ainutkertaisuudessaan osa Batman-brändin historiaa, mikä vahvisti pelin osallistujilleen tuottamaa kokemusta. 2000-luvun kuluttaja etsii elämyksiä ja myös markkinoinnin on mukauduttava – sekä uudistuttava – kuluttajien kasvavien vaatimuksien mukaan. Tutkimukseni on yksi esimerkki onnistuneesta, 2000-luvun kuluttajille suunnatusta markkinointikampanjasta.