30 resultados para 997


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Dikt vid festen i Helsingfors den 2 oktober 1999 med anledning av att 100 år förflutit sedan HM Kejsar Storfursten Nikolaj II gav sitt bifall till grund Vetenskapliga Samfundets Delegation

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Puhe Tietellisten seurain valtuuskunnan 100-vuotisjuhlaillallisilla

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Tervetuliaissanat Tieteellisten seurain valtuuskunnan 100-vuotisjuhlassa 2.10.1999

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Runo Helsingissä 2. lokakuuta 1999 vietettyyn juhlaan kun tuli kuluneeksi 100 vuotta siitä kun Hänen Majesteettinsa Keisari ja Suuriruhtinas Nikolai II antoi suostumuksensa Tieteellisten Seurain Valtuuskunnan perustamiselle

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Painovuosi nimekkeestä.

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The age-old adage goes that nothing in this world lasts but change, and this generation has indeed seen changes that are unprecedented. Business managers do not have the luxury of going with the flow: they have to plan ahead, to think strategies that will meet the changing conditions, however stormy the weather seems to be. This demand raises the question of whether there is something a manager or planner can do to circumvent the eye of the storm in the future? Intuitively, one can either run on the risk of something happening without preparing, or one can try to prepare oneself. Preparing by planning for each eventuality and contingency would be impractical and prohibitively expensive, so one needs to develop foreknowledge, or foresight past the horizon of the present and the immediate future. The research mission in this study is to support strategic technology management by designing an effective and efficient scenario method to induce foresight to practicing managers. The design science framework guides this study in developing and evaluating the IDEAS method. The IDEAS method is an electronically mediated scenario method that is specifically designed to be an effective and accessible. The design is based on the state-of-the-art in scenario planning, and the product is a technology-based artifact to solve the foresight problem. This study demonstrates the utility, quality and efficacy of the artifact through a multi-method empirical evaluation study, first by experimental testing and secondly through two case studies. The construction of the artifact is rigorously documented as justification knowledge as well as the principles of form and function on the general level, and later through the description and evaluation of instantiations. This design contributes both to practice and foundation of the design. The IDEAS method contributes to the state-of-the-art in scenario planning by offering a light-weight and intuitive scenario method for resource constrained applications. Additionally, the study contributes to the foundations and methods of design by forging a clear design science framework which is followed rigorously. To summarize, the IDEAS method is offered for strategic technology management, with a confident belief that it will enable gaining foresight and aid the users to choose trajectories past the gales of creative destruction and off to a brighter future.

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Pohjois-Pohjanmaan ELY-keskuksen alueen nykyiset suojatiet on toteutettu pitkän aikavälin kuluessa. Suojateiden toteutuessa niihin liittyvät ohjeet ja toteuttamisperiaatteet ovat vaihdelleet eri aikoina ja siksi suojateiden toteutusratkaisut voivat vaihdella. Jalankulkijoiden ja pyöräilijöiden onnettomuusriskiin vaikuttavista tekijöistä suojateillä on saatu uutta tutkimustietoa 2000-luvulla. Uudenmaan, Varsinais-Suomen ja Pirkanmaan ELY-keskusten yhteistyössä toteuttaman Suojateiden maanteille rakentamisen periaatteet -selvityksen yhteydessä muodostettiin turvallisen suojatien periaatteet tutkimustulosten ja nykytila-analyysin perusteella. Selvityksessä päädyttiin suosittelemaan kaikille ELY-keskuksille suojateiden toimenpideohjelman laatimista nykytilanteen kartoittamiseksi ja kiireellisimpien parantamistarpeiden määrittämiseksi. Toimenpideohjelmassa on tarkasteltu Pohjois-Pohjanmaan ELY-keskuksen maanteillä sijaitsevien suojateiden nykytilaa ja sen pohjalta laadittu suojateiden parantamisen toimenpideohjelma. Nykytilakuvauksessa on esitetty Pohjois-Pohjanmaan ja Kainuun maakuntien suojateiden määrä, sijoittuminen, toteuttamistapa sekä suojateiden turvallisuustilanne. Nykytila-analyysin perusteella tunnistettiin kiireellisimmät parantamiskohteet ja laadittiin suojateiden toimenpideohjelma. Nykytila-analyysin perusteella tunnistettiin kiireellisimmät parantamiskohteet ja laadittiin suojateiden toimenpideohjelma. Toimenpideohjelman laadinnassa hyödynnettiin myös Liikenneviraston Jalankulku- ja pyöräteiden suunnitteluohjetta (2014), jonka yhtenä tavoitteena on edistää suojateiden suunnittelukäytäntöjä ja yhtenäistää toteutusperiaatteita.

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The purpose of this thesis is to investigate whether different private equity fund characteristics have any influence on the fund performance. Fund characteristics include fund type (venture capital or buyouts), fund size (sizes of funds are divided into six ranges), fund investment industry, fund sequence (first fund or follow-on fund) and investment market (US or EMEA). Fund performance is measured by internal rate of return, and tested by cross-sectional regression analysis with the method of Ordinary Least Squares. The data employs performance and characteristics of 997 private equity funds between 1985 and 2008. Our findings are that fund type has effect on fund performance. The average IRR of venture capital funds is 2.7% less than average IRR of buyout funds. However, We did not find any relationship between fund size and performance, and between fund sequence and performance. Funds based on US market perform better than funds based on EMEA market. The fund performance differs across different industries. The average IRRs of industrial/energy industry, consumer related industry, communications and media industry and medical/health industry are higher than the average IRR of other industries.