Kuokkala 12.7.1936

Kirje

Suomen kansainvälinen asema

Pohjoismaiden yhteinen puolueettomuus 23.1.1952 Helsinki ; Tasavallan Presidentin puhe nuoren polven ulkopoliittisen yhdistyksen esitelmätilaisuudessa 29.11.1965 Helsinki

Pohjoismaiden yhteinen puolueettomuus (28.11.1954 Helsingissä)

Puhe

Bergsrådet Paavo Honkajuuri 20.4.1974

Kirje

Helsinki 8/7 36

Kirje 8.7.1936

Challenges in packaging waste management: A case study in the fast food industry

The main research problem of this thesis is to find out the means of promoting the recovery of packaging waste generated in thefast food industry. The recovery of packaging waste generated in the fast food industry is demanded by the packaging waste legislation and expected by the public. The means are revealed by the general factors influencing the recovery of packaging waste, analysed by a multidisciplinary literature review and a case study focusing on the packaging waste managementof McDonald's Oy operating in Finland. The existing solid waste infrastructure does not promote the recovery ofpackaging waste generated in the fast food industry. The theoretical recovery rate of the packaging waste is high, 93 %, while the actual recovery rate is only 29 % consisting of secondary packaging manufactured from cardboard. The total recovery potential of packaging waste is 64 %, resulting in 1 230 tonnes ofrecoverable packaging waste. The achievable recovery potential of 33 %, equalling 647 tonnes of packaging waste could be recovered, but is not recovered mainly because of non-working waste management practises. The theoretical recovery potential of 31 %, equalling 583 tonnes of packaging waste can not be recovered by the existing solid waste infrastructure because of the obscure status of commecial waste, the improper operation ofproducer organisations, and the municipal autonomy. The sorting experiment indicated that it is possible to reach the achievable recovery potential inthe existing solid waste infrastructure. The achievement is promoted by waste producer -oriented waste management practises. The theoretical recovery potential can be reached by increasing the consistency of the solid waste infrastructure through governmental action.

Pyynikiltä

Kuvalla nimeke myös ruotsiksi, saksaksi ja englanniksi.

Pyynikin näkötorni

Kuvalla mimeke myös ruotsiksi, saksaksi ja englanniksi. - Pyynikin näkötorni Tampereella Pyynikin harjulla. Torni valmistui 1929, arkkitehtina Vilho Kolho.