39 resultados para plant matter
em Iowa Publications Online (IPO) - State Library, State of Iowa (Iowa), United States
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Other Audit Report - Utilities
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Tillage systems play a significant role in agricultural production throughout Iowa and the Midwest. It has been well documented that increased tillage intensities can reduce soil organic matter in the topsoil due to increased microbial activity and carbon (C ) oxidation. The potential loss of soil organic matter due to tillage operations is much higher for high organic matter soils than low organic matter soils. Tillage effects on soil organic matter can be magnified through soil erosion and loss of soil productivity. Soil organic matter is a natural reservoir for nutrients, buffers against soil erosion, and improves the soil environment to sustain soil productivity. Maintaining soil productivity requires an agriculture management system that maintains or improves soil organic matter content. Combining cropping systems and conservation tillage practices, such as no-tillage, strip-tillage, or ridge-tillage, are proven to be very effective in improving soil organic matter and soil quality.
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A field experiment was conducted in France to evaluate the impact of health information on fish consumption. A warning given to the treatment group revealed the risks of methylmercury contamination in fish and also gave consumption recommendations. Using difference-indifferences estimation, we show that this warning led to a significant but relatively weak decrease in fish consumption. However, consumption of the most contaminated fish did not decrease despite advice to avoid consumption of these types of fish. Accompanying questionnaires show that consumers imperfectly memorize the fish species quoted in the warning. The results point to the relatively poor efficacy of a complex health message, despite its use by health agencies around the world.
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As a result of higher seed prices, improved planters and weed management programs, soybean growers are more aware of the importance of seeding rates and optimal plant populations at harvest. A harvest population of approximately 100,000 uniformly distributed plants per acre will maximize economic return in Iowa regardless of row spacing. There appears to be no economic advantage to harvest populations greater than, or less than, 100,000 plants per acre. Economics, however, should be considered carefully when striving for higher harvest populations since seed is expensive. Timely management, such as weed management, is more critical at low plant populations.
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Planting soybeans in rows narrower than 30 inches can improve yield potential. Most Midwest research documents that narrow rows (less than 30 inches) yield greater than wide rows (30 inches or greater). On average in Iowa a 4.5 bu./acre yield increase can be expected using 15-inch row spacing, compared to 30-inch row spacing. These data have been fairly consistent for the past 20 years.
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As a result of higher seed prices, improved planters and weed management programs, soybean growers are more aware of the importance of seeding rates and optimal plant populations at harvest. A harvest population of approximately 100,000 uniformly distributed plants per acre will maximize economic return in Iowa regardless of row spacing. There appears to be no economic advantage to harvest populations greater than, or less than, 100,000 plants per acre. Economics, however, should be considered carefully when striving for higher harvest populations since seed is expensive. Timely management, such as weed management, is more critical at low plant populations.
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A publication of the IDPH Division of Behavioral Health to find out what's happening with Substance Abuse Prevention and Treatment.
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A publication of the IDPH Division of Behavioral Health to find out what's happening with Substance Abuse Prevention and Treatment.
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A publication of the IDPH Division of Behavioral Health to find out what's happening with Substance Abuse Prevention and Treatment.
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A publication of the IDPH Division of Behavioral Health to find out what's happening with Substance Abuse Prevention and Treatment.
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A publication of the IDPH Division of Behavioral Health to find out what's happening with Substance Abuse Prevention and Treatment.
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A publication of the IDPH Division of Behavioral Health to find out what's happening with Substance Abuse Prevention and Treatment.
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A publication of the IDPH Division of Behavioral Health to find out what's happening with Substance Abuse Prevention and Treatment.
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A publication of the IDPH Division of Behavioral Health to find out what's happening with Substance Abuse Prevention and Treatment.
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A publication of the IDPH Division of Behavioral Health to find out what's happening with Substance Abuse Prevention and Treatment.