Report on a special investigation of the City of Indianola for the period June 1, 2006 through August 31, 2012

Report on a special investigation of the City of Indianola for the period June 1, 2006 through August 31, 2012

Audit report on the City of Swea City, Iowa for the year ended June 30, 2012

Audit report on the City of Swea City, Iowa for the year ended June 30, 2012

Audit report on the City of Central City, Iowa for the year ended June 30, 2012

Audit report on the City of Central City, Iowa for the year ended June 30, 2012

Report on special investigation of the City of Farmington for the period July 1, 2009 through November 30, 2012

Special investigation of the City of Farmington for the period July 1, 2009 through November 30, 2012

Report on a special investigation of the City of Grand River for the period July 1, 2004 through March 7, 2012

Report on a special investigation of the City of Grand River for the period July 1, 2004 through March 7, 2012

Audit report on the City of Central City, Iowa for the year ended July 5, 2005

Audit report on the City of Central City, Iowa for the year ended June 30, 2012

Report on a special investigation of the City of Sloan for the period May 19, 2009 through March 31, 2013

Report on a special investigation of the City of Sloan for the period May 19, 2009 through March 31, 2013

Report on a special investigation of the City of Riverside for the period July 1, 2006 through December 31, 2012

Report on a special investigation of the City of Riverside for the period July 1, 2006 through December 31, 2012

Production of Acetic Acid by Fermentation with Propionibacteria, HR-321, 1993

This project was undertaken jointly with a project supported by the Iowa Corn Promotion Board. Together the projects aimed at producing the organic acids, propionic acid and acetic acid, by fermentation. The impacts were to provide agriculturally-based alternatives to production of these acids, currently produced mainly as petrochemicals. The potentially high-demand use for acetic acid is as the "acetate" in Calcium Magnesium Acetate (CMA), the non-corrosive road deicer. Fermentation was, however, far from being an economically acceptable alternative. Gains were made in this work toward making this a feasible route. These advances included (1) development of a variant strain of propionibacteria capable of producing higher concentrations of acids; (2) comparison of conditions for several ways of cultivating free cells and establishment of the relative benefits of each; (3) achievement of the highest productivity in fermentations using immobilized cells; (4) identification of corn steep liquor as a lower cost substrate for the fermentation; (5) application of a membrane extraction system for acid recovery and reduction of product inhibition; and (6) initial use of more detailed economic analysis of process alternatives to guide in the identification of where the greatest payback potential is for future research. At this point, the fermentation route to these acids using the propionibacteria is technically feasible, but economically unfeasible. Future work with integration of the above process improvements can be expected to lead to further gains in economics. However, such work can not be expected to make CMA a less expensive deicer than common road salt.

Audit report on the City of Silver City, Iowa for the year ended June 30, 2013

Audit report on the City of Silver City, Iowa for the year ended June 30, 2013

Examination report on the City of Central City, Iowa for the period July 1, 2012 through June 30, 2013

Examination report on the City of Central City, Iowa for the period July 1, 2012 through June 30, 2013

Examination report on the City of Gilmore City, Iowa for the period July 1, 2012 through June 30, 2013

Examination report on the City of Gilmore City, Iowa for the period July 1, 2012 through June 30, 2013

Examination report on the City of Swea City, Iowa for the period July 1, 2012 through June 30, 2013

Examination report on the City of Swea City, Iowa for the period July 1, 2012 through June 30, 2013

Report on a special investigation of the City of Kinross for the period January 15, 2008 through October 31, 2013

Report on a special investigation of the City of Kinross for the period January 15, 2008 through October 31, 2013

Behavior of Asphalts in the Production of Asphaltic Concrete, HR-107, 1965

Project 540-S of the Iowa Engineering Experiment Station (Project HR-107, Iowa Highway Research Board) was started in June, 1964. During the year ten 2-gallon samples of asphalt cement and ten 100-lb samples of asphaltic concrete were studied by the personnel of the Bituminous Research Laboratory, Iowa State University. The samples were from tanks and mixers of asphalt plants at various Iowa State Highway Commission paving jobs. The laboratory's research was in two phases: 1. To ascertain if properties of asphalt cement changed during mixing operations. 2. To determine whether one or more of the several tests of asphalt cements were enough to indicate behavior of the heated asphalt cements. If the reliability of one or more tests could be proved, the behavior of asphalts would be more simply and rapidly predicted.