168 resultados para WASTE POLLUTION


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This report was prepared with the support of the Iowa Department of Natural Resources (IDNR) Contract Number 06-G550-02. It has been prepared for use by the IDNR for the specific purposes identified in the report. Use of the report and its contents for other purposes is prohibited without prior approval from the IDNR. Any opinions, findings, conclusions or recommendations expressed herein are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of the IDNR. The Iowa Department of Natural Resources (IDNR) commissioned the completion of a statewide waste characterization study in 2005.

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In this paper, we examine the design of permit trading programs when the objective is to minimize the cost of achieving an ex ante pollution target, that is, one that is defined in expectation rather than an ex post deterministic value. We consider two potential sources of uncertainty, the presence of either of which can make our model appropriate: incomplete information on abatement costs and uncertain delivery coefficients. In such a setting, we find three distinct features that depart from the well-established results on permit trading: (1) the regulator’s information on firms’ abatement costs can matter; (2) the optimal permit cap is not necessarily equal to the ex ante pollution target; and (3) the optimal trading ratio is not necessarily equal to the delivery coefficient even when it is known with certainty. Intuitively, since the regulator is only required to meet a pollution target on average, she can set the trading ratio and total permit cap such that there will be more pollution when abatement costs are high and less pollution when abatement costs are low. Information on firms’ abatement costs is important in order for the regulator to induce the optimal alignment between pollution level and abatement costs.

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Audit of the Wayne-Ringgold-Decatur County Solid Waste Management Commission as of and for the year ended June 30, 2006.

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Audit report on the Great River Regional Waste Authority for the years ended June 30, 2005 and 2006.

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Audit report on the Pocahontas County Solid Waste Commission for the year ended June 30, 2006.

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Audit report on the Crawford County Area Solid Waste Agency Commission for the year ended June 30, 2006.

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Audit report on the Hardin County Sanitary Solid Waste Disposal Commission for the year ended June 30, 2006.

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Audit report on the Rural Iowa Waste Management Association for the year ended June 30, 2006.

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Audit report on the Delaware County Solid Waste Disposal Commission for the year ended June 30, 2006