3 resultados para Águas residuais tratadas


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INTRODUCTION: The femoral periprosthetic fracture of the knee is one of the most feared complications because of its repercussions. Incidence are more and more likely due to the increase of total implanted arthroplasty of the knee, due to the increasing lifespan among the general population. The objective of this study is to analyze some of the perioperative aspects of the treatment of these fractures, comparing the use of osteosynthesis with plates and the retrograde nailing in those patients with femoral periprosthetic knee fractures with a stable implant. MATERIAL AND METODS: The study retrospectively examines 18 cases treated consecutively in our hospital (3 men and 15 women, average age of 72.7 years) between the years of 2000 and 2009. All fractures were located in the distal femur and on a stable implant. Eight were treated through retrograde nailing (Group I) and ten with plates (Group II). The cases are analyzed through the tests of the University of Mann-Withney and the exact Fischer test, with significant values of p≤0.05, the variables of median hospital stay, necessity of transfusion indicated with values of hemoglobin less than 8 mg/ml, preoperative radiological alignment and postoperative alignment of the total knee prosthesis (TKR), measured following the anatomical tibiofemoral axis, time of consolidation and incidence of localized complications in both groups. RESULTS: We did not find any statistically significant differences between the two groups in any of the variables analyzed. Localized complications are more frequent in Group I (62.5 percent of patients) than in Group II (10 percent of patients). The need for transfusion is greater in Group II (40 percent) than in Group I (12.5 percent). CONCLUSIONS: The type of implant used in treatment of femoral periprosthetic knee fracture does not significantly influence perioperative factors. The treatment for this type of fractures should be individually chosen in relation to the type of fracture, characteristics of the patient and stability and prosthesis model of the primary knee.

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Contiene: Guías para las visitas del PSIA-A individual; Guías específicas para familias; y Consejos específicos para adolescentes. En Guías específicas para familias: Bebé a bordo: una nueva vida familiar; Desarrollo psicológico y evolutivo saludable. Consejos para familias; La estimulación del desarrollo; El logro de la autonomía; El arte de educar; Aprender y divertirse al salir de clase; Llegó la adolescencia; Educación sexual; Consejos para prevenir la violencia de género; Consejos para prevenir el tabaquismo pasivo y el inicio del consumo de tabaco; ¿Qué deben saber acerca de las drogas o el alcohol?; Guía para acompañar a un menor en la pérdida de un ser querido; Consejos para fomentar la autoestima; Recomendaciones de actuación en caso de acoso escolar o bullying; Uso responsable de las nuevas tecnologías: Internet; Bebés con necesidades especiales; Familias en proceso de separación o divorcio. En Consejos específicos para adolescentes: Uso responsable de las nuevas tecnologías: Internet Programa de Salud Infantil y Adolescente de Andalucía; Consejos sobre el consumo de alcohol; ¿Qué debes saber acerca de las drogas?; Consejos para prevenir la violencia de género; Consejos sobre el consumo de tabaco. Programa de Salud Infantil y Adolescente de Andalucía (http://www.repositoriosalud.es/handle/10668/1741)

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Publicado en la página Web de la Consejería de Igualdad, Salud y Políticas Sociales (Consejería de Igualdad, Salud y Políticas sociales / Profesionales / Salud Pública / Violencia de género: Actuación sanitaria)