10 resultados para Villacis Manrique de Lara, María Bernarda , Duquesa de Caylus

em Université de Lausanne, Switzerland


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Asthma and allergic rhinitis are chronic inflammatory airway diseases which often occur concomitantly. The objective of the LARA program was to identify the comorbidities and characteristics of asthma (A), intermittent or persistent rhinitis (IPR) and physician defined atopic dermatitis (AD) in 6- to 16-year old asthmatic Swiss children and adolescents. Overall, 126 general practitioners and paediatricians collected the data of 670 asthmatics. Approximately one third of the asthmatic children in Switzerland had well-controlled asthma. Almost two thirds of these asthmatics suffered from concomitant IPR. The latter presented with significantly less symptoms while the treatment rates with inhaled corticosteroids (approximately 90%) and leukotriene-receptorantagonists (approximately 50%) were comparable. However, there were almost twice as many passive smokers in the less well-controlled group. The prevalence of AD was similar in both groups. IPR and AD may play an important role as risk factors in the future development of asthma.

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OBJECTIVE: To determine the characteristics of asthma (A) and allergic rhinitis (AR) among asthma patients in primary care practice. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS: Primary care physicians, pulmonologists, and allergologists were asked to recruit consecutive asthma patients with or without allergic rhinitis from their daily practice. Cross-sectional data on symptoms, severity, treatment and impact on quality of life of A and AR were recorded and examined using descriptive statistics. Patients with and without AR were then compared. RESULTS: 1244 asthma patients were included by 211 physicians. Asthma was controlled in 19%, partially controlled in 27% and not controlled in 54%. Asthma treatment was generally based on inhaled corticosteroids (ICS) with or without long acting beta 2 agonists (78%). A leukotriene receptor antagonist (LTRA) was used by 46% of the patients. Overall, 950 (76%) asthma patients had AR (A + AR) and 294 (24%) did not (A - AR). Compared to patients with A - AR, A + AR patients were generally younger (mean age +/- standard deviation: 42 +/- 16 vs. 50 +/- 19 years, p < 0.001) and fewer used ICS (75% vs. 88%, p < 0.001). LTRA usage was similar in both groups (46% vs. 48%). Asthma was uncontrolled in 53% of A + AR and 57% of A - AR patients. Allergic rhinitis was treated with a mean of 1.9 specific AR medications: antihistamines (77%), nasal steroids (66%) and/or vasoconstrictors (38%), and/or LTRA (42%). Rhinorrhoea, nasal obstruction, or nasal itching were the most frequently reported AR symptoms and the greatest reported degree of impairment was in daily activities/sports (55%). CONCLUSIONS: Allergic rhinitis was more common among younger asthma patients, increased the burden of symptoms and the need for additional medication but was associated with improved asthma control. However, most asthma patients remained suboptimally controlled regardl-ess of concomitant AR.

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A 47 ans, Edwige Feuillère est la vedette principale du Blé en herbe (1954), où elle incarne une femme d'âge mûr qui entreprend l'initiation amoureuse d'un jeune homme ; quatre ans plus tard, elle joue dans En cas de malheur le rôle d'une épouse qui, dans l'abnégation la plus complète, accepte les infidélités de son mari et s'efface devant le couple formé par Jean Gabin (54 ans) et Brigitte Bardot (24 ans). La place accordée aux deux personnages interprétés par Feuillère sera examinée en termes de construction de l'image d'une star vieillissante à travers l'étude du triangle amoureux qui structure le récit de ces deux adaptations (qu'il s'agira de comparer aux romans de Colette et de Simenon dont elles sont issues), de la stratégie promotionnelle pratiquée et des discours émis à propos de Feuillère au sein de la réception critique. Le contexte de production des films ainsi que certaines versions non retenues du scénario seront discutées à partir des archives du fonds Claude Autant-Lara de la Cinémathèque suisse.

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A la lumière des archives du fonds Claude Autant-Lara déposé à la Cinémathèque suisse, cet article aborde la naissance d'une collaboration entre le réalisateur et le tandem de scénaristes Jean Aurenche et Pierre Bost, à travers la genèse scénaristique du film Douce (1942-1943). Les discours de réception désignent habituellement "Aurenchébost" comme s'il s'agissait d'un auteur unique avec une méthode de création. Il convient de reconsidérer leur travail dans l'historicité et la contingence des pratiques d'écriture. A ce titre, les documents scénaristiques procèdent à la fois d'une dimension processuelle - un texte en devenir - et une dimension interlocutive - le fruit d'une activité concertée. Cette dernière implique, entre autres, un jeu de formatage et de pagination dans la rédaction de la continuité dialogue et du découpage technique. Enfin, la scénarisation ne se limite pas à des tours d'écriture mais doit être également considérée en termes de rédactions conversationnelles.