4 resultados para Regulación hacia Abajo

em Université de Lausanne, Switzerland


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El artículo establece, en primer lugar, las bases de una antropología pragmática - principalmente el interés por la pregunta "¿cómo hace la gente?" - que deben orientar la investigación etnográfica. Posteriormente, describe por medio de un extracto etnográfico, diferentes prácticas en la fiesta de San Juan/Inti Raymi en Otavalo (Andes ecuatorianos). Éste, es una construcción textual elaborada a partir de una perspectiva pragmática. Por último, se desarrollan cuatro puntos que apoyan la descripción pragmática y minuciosa: la acción en situación, la superación del intelectualismo, las relaciones situacionales de poder y la co-experiencia de los lectores.

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Towards an operative analysis of public policies: An approach focused on actors, resources and institutions. This article develops an analytical model which is centred on the individual and collective behaviour of actors involved during different stages of public policy. We postulate that the content and institutional characteristics of public action (dependent variable) are the result of interactions between political-administrative authorities, on the one hand, and, on the other, social groups which cause or suffer the negative effects of a collective problem which public action attempts to resolve (independent variables). The 'game' of the actors depends not only on their particular interests, but also on their resources (money, time, consensus, organization, rights, infrastructure, information, personnel, strength, political support) which they are able to exploit to defend their positions, as well as on the institutional rules which frame these policy games.