22 resultados para Brunel, Marc Isambard, Sir, 1769-1849.

em Université de Lausanne, Switzerland


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A number of persons in the Gospels address Jesus by a title, e.g., 'teacher', sir', master', when they speak to him. In parallel episodes in the synoptic Gospels these titles undergo variations. This article present a complete comparative study of the titles addressed to Jesus in Mathew, Mark and Luke and finishes with a description of the titles proper to each Gospel.

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Telomeric TG-rich repeats and their associated proteins protect the termini of eukaryotic chromosomes from end-to-end fusions. Associated with the cap structure at yeast telomeres is a subtelomeric domain of heterochromatin, containing the silent information regulator (SIR) complex. The Ku70/80 heterodimer (yKu) is associated both with the chromosome end and with subtelomeric chromatin. Surprisingly, both yKu and the chromatin-associated Rap1 and SIR proteins are released from telomeres in a RAD9-dependent response to DNA damage. yKu is recruited rapidly to double-strand cuts, while low levels of SIR proteins are detected near cleavage sites at later time points. Consistently, yKu- or SIR-deficient strains are hypersensitive to DNA-damaging agents. The release of yKu from telomeric chromatin may allow efficient scanning of the genome for DNA strand breaks.

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Marc présente l'identité divine de Jésus comme se dévoilant malgré lui. Jésus fait taire ceux qui la révèlent, qu'il s'agisse des démons ou de ses disciples. William Wrede a tenté d'expliquer cet état de fait à l'aide de la théorie du "secret messianique". Marc attribuerait à Jésus une stratégie de voilement intentionnel de sa filiation divine. L'auteur s'oppose à Wrede à l'aide de catégories empruntées à l'anthropologie culturelle: dans l'Antiquité, l'identité est attribuée par une instance ayant statut d'autorité. Par conséquent, le comportement manifesté par Jésus dans l'Evangile de Marc n'est pas l'expression d'une stratégie particulière mais le comportement attendu d'un individu qui respecte les règles d'attribution de l'honneur. De plus, Marc est méfiant à l'égard du titre "Christ" attribué à Jésus et préfère le titre "Fils de Dieu" compris au sens prophétique. Enfin, la raison qui pousse l'évangéliste à écrire résiderait dans la nécessité de défendre la légitimité de la tradition de sa communauté face à d'autres groupes chrétiens plus apostoliques.

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(Résumé de l'ouvrage) Les textes recueillis dans ce premier tome sont des apocryphes, ce qui signifie qu'en dépit d'un contenu comparable à celui des Écritures ils n'appartiennent pas au canon. En effet, soit ils s'écartent de la doctrine officielle de l'Église en véhiculant des idées hétérodoxes, soit ils font trop appel au merveilleux, aspect dont l'Église s'est toujours méfiée. Les textes de ce volume relèvent de l'Antiquité chrétienne et recoupent différents genres bibliques : évangiles, épîtres, Actes des apôtres, apocalypses.

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Introduction: Biological. therapy has dramatically changed management of Crohn's disease (CD). New data have confirmed the benefit and relative long-term safety of anti-TNF alpha inhibition as part of a regular scheduled administration programme. The EPACT appropriateness criteria for maintenance treatment after medically-induced remission (MIR) or surgically-induced remission (SIR) of CD thus required updating. Methods: A multidisciplinary international expert panel (EPACT II, Geneva, Switzerland) discussed and anonymously rated detailed, explicit clinical indications based on evidence in the literature and personal expertise. Median ratings (on a 9-point scale) were stratified into three assessment categories: appropriate (7-9), uncertain (4-6 and/or disagreement) and inappropriate (1-3). Experts ranked appropriate medication according to their own clinical practice, without any consideration of cost. Results: Three hundred and ninety-two specific indications for maintenance treatment of CD were rated (200 for MIR and 192 for SIR). Azathioprine, methotrexate and/or anti-TNF alpha antibodies were considered appropriate in 42 indications, corresponding to 68% of all appropriate interventions (97% of MIR and 39% of SIR). The remaining appropriate interventions consisted of mesalazine and a "wait-and-see" strategy. Factors that influenced the panel's voting were patient characteristics and outcome of previous treatment. Results favour use of anti-TNF alpha agents after failure of any immunosuppressive therapy, while earlier primary use remains controversial. Conclusion: Detailed explicit appropriateness criteria (EPACT) have been updated for maintenance treatment of CD. New expert recommendations for use of the classic immunosuppressors as well as anti-TNF alpha agents are now freely available online (www.epact.ch). The validity of these criteria should now be tested by prospective evaluation. (C) 2009 European Crohn's and Colitis Organisation. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.