294 resultados para formation sur le tas
Resumo:
Internet is increasingly used as a source of information on health issues and is probably a major source of patients' empowerment. This process is however limited by the frequently poor quality of web-based health information designed for consumers. A better diffusion of information about criteria defining the quality of the content of websites, and about useful methods designed for searching such needed information, could be particularly useful to patients and their relatives. A brief, six-items DISCERN version, characterized by a high specificity for detecting websites with good or very good content quality was recently developed. This tool could facilitate the identification of high-quality information on the web by patients and may improve the empowerment process initiated by the development of the health-related web.
Resumo:
(Résumé de l'ouvrage) L'antisémistisme, on le sait, tire notamment son origine de l'opprobre jetée sur les juifs par l'Eglise chrétienne au cours de ses 2000 ans d'histoire. Une chose est de reconnaître cette culpabilité, une autre est de chercher ses racines dans les textes du Nouveau Testament. C'est cette entreprise que cet ouvrage collectif effectue. Plusieurs thèses sont développées ici : - le conflit entre juifs et chrétiens est similaire aux dissensions internes au judaisme du premier siècle (F. Siegert); - l'opposition entre Jésus et les pharisiens est un conflit fratricide entre deux mouvements trop proches pour se tolérer (Ch. Tuckett); - la polémique antijuive de I Thessaloniciens 2 - « Ils (les juifs) déplaisent à Dieu et sont ennemis de tous les hommes »- est un procédé plus rhétorique que réellement polémique (E. Stegmann); - l'antijudaisme néotestamentaire le plus virulent apparaît surtout chez les auteurs judéo-chrétiens à l'enseigne d'un conflit de type familial (U. Luz).
Resumo:
SWILSO-0 est une étude longitudinale sur le grand âge (80 ans et plus). Menée dans deux régions suisses depuis 1994, elle s'intéresse à l'autonomie et à l'environnement socioculturel des personnes âgées, avec pour thèmes principaux les aspects sociologiques, médicaux, psychologiques et la consommation de soins. Après avoir décrit brièvement les principales caractéristiques de l'étude, cet article se penche sur l'évolution de l'échantillon au cours des cinq premières vagues d'interrogation (1994-1999). La particularité de la population enquêtée (grand âge) explique les changements dans la composition de l'échantillon qui s'opèrent au fil des ans en ce qui concerne le genre, la résidence ou encore les sorties (décès).
Resumo:
Peri-insular hemispherotomy is a surgical technique used in the treatment of drug-resistant epilepsy of hemispheric origin. It is based on the exposure of insula and semi-circular sulci, providing access to the lateral ventricle through a supra- and infra-insular window. From inside the ventricle, a parasagittal callosotomy is performed. The basal and medial portion of the frontal lobe is isolated. Projections to the anterior commissure are interrupted at the time of amygdala resection. The hippocampal tail and fimbria-fornix are disrupted posteriorly. We report our experience of 18 cases treated with this approach. More than half of them presented with congenital epilepsy. Neuronavigation was useful in precisely determining the center and extent of the craniotomy, as well as the direction of tractotomies and callosotomy, allowing minimal exposure and blood loss. Intra-operative monitoring by scalp EEG on the contralateral hemisphere was used to follow the progression of the number of interictal spikes during the disconnection procedure. Approximately 90% of patients were in Engel's Class I. We observed one case who presented with transient postoperative neurological deterioration probably due to CSF overdrainage and documented one case of incomplete disconnection in a patient presenting with hemimegalencephaly who needed a second operation. We observed a good correlation between a significant decrease in the number of spikes at the end of the procedure and seizure outcome. Peri-insular hemispherotomy provides a functional disconnection of the hemisphere with minimal resection of cerebral tissue. It is an efficient technique with a low complication rate. Intra-operative EEG monitoring might be used as a predictive factor of completeness of the disconnection and consequently, seizure outcome.
Resumo:
The 2012 Swiss consensus paper on diagnosis and management of patients suffering from dementia resulted from the work of an expert panel who met on March 23d to 25th in Luzem. Based on a literature review, panel members wrote a first draft that was subsequently circulated among multiple dementia experts in Switzerland. After adaptation and revisions according to comments, all consulted dementia specialists and panel members fully endorse the consensus content. The conference was financed by the Swiss Alzheimer Forum.