6 resultados para veículos agrícolas

em Consorci de Serveis Universitaris de Catalunya (CSUC), Spain


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This paper proposes a detailed measurement of the agricultural development of the island of Majorca from the late sixteenth century to the midnineteenth century, with an emphasis on the products which made up the bulk of the island’s agricultural production. The authors have organized most of the existing databases in the island’s archives and have also incorporated quantitative and qualitative material from their own research and that of other colleagues. Due to their quality and regularity, the data are among the richest known for pre-industrial Europe. These sources lead to some conclusions which link with recent debates in European economic history concerning the calculation of economic growth in economies for periods before statistics were kept. The text presents a methodological analysis covering almost 80 per cent of agricultural production of the island of Majorca and leaves conclusions to be supplemented by further studies of the manufacturing and service sectors

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In this article an empirical analyse of farming costs is performed withinthe frame of the activity based costing, employing a panel data set ofCatalan farms. One the main conclusions of the study is that there islimited association for transaction and farm costs, especially in indirectcosts. Direct and indirect costs are mainly driven by volume production.

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Spanish and Western agriculture show a continuous decrease in the numberof farms. One of the main factors for this trend is the economicnon-viability of many of the existing farms. In addition, interrelationshipof agriculture with other industries is growing. Thus, policymakers, banks,creditors and other stakeholders are interested in predicting farm viability.The aim of this paper is to provide empirical evidence that the use ofaccounting-based information could significantly improve understandingand prediction of various degrees of farm viability. Two multinomial logitmodels were applied to a sample of farms of Catalonia, Spain. One modelincluded non-accounting-based variables, while the other also consideredaccounting-based variables. It was found that accounting added significantinformation to predict various degrees of farm viability. This findingreveals, both the need of encouraging the little existing use of accountingby farms and to develop appropriate accounting standards for agriculture.

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La Estrategia de Ahorro y Eficiencia Energética para España 2004-2012, es un elemento esencial con el objetivo de reducir el incremento de la demanda de energía a niveles adecuados al crecimiento económico. Desde 1996, en España, se consume mas energía por unidad de PIB generado siendo, por tanto, menos eficiente energéticamente. Este aumento de consumo, se produce con fuentes de energía primaria que, como consecuencia, se tienen que importar. En el contexto actual de la energía y de los costes de producción agrícola, se debe realizar un esfuerzo para mejorar la eficiencia energética y para el ahorro de energías no renovables procedentes de los combustibles fósiles. El objetivo general del presente trabajo es el análisis energético y comparación de siete explotaciones de secano de diferente superficie situadas en el sur-este de la provincia de Soria.

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El neumático agrícola condiciona de forma determinante el rendimiento del tractor. Es necesario, por tanto, que el agricultar conozca las prestaciones de los neumáticos actuales. Ello le permitirá elegir el equipamiento más adecuado a sus necesidades.

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Aquesta publicació és el recull d’un de les treballs dins del projecte “STEPPE-AHEAD: Steppe-land birds, agriculture practices and economic viability: towards the conservation of Threatened species in humanised landscapes”, concedit i finançat per la Fundació General CSIC entre els anys 2011 – 2014, amb l’objectiu de proporcionar noves propostes de sistemes per a la conservació d’aus estepàries en zones agrícoles. La proposta del projecte es basa en l’estudi, en una primera fase, del coneixement dels sistemes agrícoles i els seus sistemes de producció avaluant la seva sostenibilitat ambiental i econòmica. La finalitat és poder desenvolupar estratègies que compatibilitzin l’activitat agrícola amb la conservació de la biodiversitat i en aquest cas especial amb el de les aus estepàries.