LRCW.NET: A web site with a virtual laboratory for the study of coarse and cooking wares in the Late Antique Mediterranean

This contribution presents the LRCW.net a website with a virtual laboratory intranet devoted to the study of coarse and cooking wares in the late Antique Mediterranean. It is designed as a public website with a virtual laboratory intranet. There, all institutions and researchers interested in the subject can work together towards a specific purpose such as the creation of an on-line ‘encyclopedia’ for these categories of ceramics. The LRCW.net website and the associated virtual laboratory are just a small part of a wider initiative that aims to create an on-line Encyclopedia for Ancient Ceramics in the Mediterranean.

L'exploitation des ressources végétales dans les Pyrénées orientales durant l'holocène: analyse anthracologique des structures d'élevage, de four et de charbonnières dans l'Alt Urgell (Chaîne du Cadí) et la Vallée du Madriu (Andorre)

Dans ce travail, nous présentons le résultat des recherches anthracologiques réalisées sur des sites archéologiques de haute montagne dans les Pyrénées orientales. Cette recherche s’insère dans un projet d’archéologie du paysage. Les zones d’étude se situent dans les Pré-Pyrénées sur le versant méridional de la chaîne du Cadí (vallée de la Vansa, Alt Urgell), et dans la vallée du Madriu, située dans les Pyrénées axiales, en Andorre. Le but principal de l’analyse anthracologique a été de connaître et comprendre la dynamique et la relation qui unissent les populations qui ont occupé ces vallées avec le milieu forestier de haute montagne. Les échantillons ont été récupérés sur des structures archéologiques associés à l’exploitation forestière (charbonnières, fours pour la fabrication de résine), au pastoralisme (cabanes et enclos) et à l’exploitation minière-métallurgique (four de grillage), avec une chronologie qui débute au Néolithique Ancien et finit à l’époque moderne et contemporaine (XVIII-XIXe siècles). Les résultats indiquent une variabilité taxonomique pauvre avec la présence majoritaire du Pinus et la présence ponctuelle d’autres espèces arbustives (Ericaceae et Juniperus) et arborées, comme Betula alba ou Abies alba. Différentes formations végétales de haute montagne ont été identifiées, selon leur localisation en versant ensoleillé ou ombragé, ainsi que leur altitude. Les résultats montrent des traces d’exploitation forestière dès le Néolithique Ancien, une intensification des activités à l’Antiquité, même si l’impact anthropique majeur correspond à l’activité de charbonnage d’époque moderne.

Antonio Agustín, Bologna e l’antiquaria del Cinquecento

One of the founders of numismatics in Modern Age was the archbishop of Tarragona and renowned jurist Antonio Agustín. He was educated during the mid-sixteenth century mainly in Italy, particularly in Bologna and Padua. His role in the development of antiquarian studies – and interest in collecting – ran parallel to the development of numismatics in the Cinquecento. His interest in realia , i.e., the materials and documents perceived as primary evidence of history understood in a global sense, make him a pioneer in setting the trends and methodologies which would be later employed by Bernard de Montfaucon. The period Antonio Agustín spent in Bologna, at the Reale Collegio di Spagna, between 1539 and 1544, afforded him the opportunity to enter a very cultivated circle where the admiration and study of the Antique was well established since the mid-fifteenth century. The cultural effervescence taking place in Bologna was encouraged by the court of Giovanni II Bentivoglio and the University alike. Artists also contributed to the development of antiquarian knowledge, and the painter Amico Aspertini (ca. 1475-1552) exemplifies this. It is clear that Antonio Agustín certainly benefited from the scholarly environment in Bologna during the first half of the Cinquecento, which had been firmly anchored since the fertile Quattrocento. Although the documentary evidence is scarce, and it is difficult to pinpoint the details, it is undeniable that Antonio Agustín was heavily influenced by his Bolognese experience.

Late Roman amphorae in the eastern Tarraconensis. Some chronological and quantitative approaches

Since the classic study of Simon J. Keay published in 1984, knowledge of late Roman amphorae has progressed markedly, thanks to scholars such as Michel Bonifay and Paul Reynolds, amongst others. The area studied by Keay was Catalonia, the ancient Eastern Tarraconensis. The overview here offered for this same region reveals the central role played by African imports in late Antique times, with a minor presence of the Eastern-Mediterranean and South-Hispanic (both Baetican and Lusitanian) productions. Progress in research in the last 25 years has been centred on a series of new and well-dated contexts: the data they have yielded has clarified more precisely the chronology and the proportions of the different imports. On occasion a quantitative approach may even be applied. At the same time the relationship between town and country with respect to the late Roman amphorae is proving of interest and providing results of significance.