Behavior study of pipes after forming, coating and bending

A study of the main types of coatings and its processes that modern industry commonly apply to prevent to the corrosion due to the environmental effects to energetic market pipelines have been done. Extracting main time and temperature range values, coating heat treatment recreation have been applied to x65 pipelines steel grade samples obtained from a pipe which was formed using UOE forming process. Experimental tensile tests and Charpy V‐Notch Impact test have been carried out for a deeply knowledge of the influence on the steel once this recreations are applied. The Yield Strength and toughness have been improved despite lower values in rupture strain and ductile‐brittle temperature transition have been obtained. Finite Element Method have been applied to simulate the entirely pipe cold bending process to predict the mechanical properties and behaviour of the pipe made from x65 steel grade under different conditions.

Electron capture and emission by the Ti acceptor level in GaP

Previously reported results on deep level optical spectroscopy, optical absorption, deep level transient spectroscopy, photoluminescence excitation, and time resolved photoluminescence are reviewed and discussed in order to know which are the mechanisms involved in electron capture and emission of the Ti acceptor level in GaP. First, the analysis indicates that the 3T1(F) crystal¿field excited state is not in resonance with the conduction band states. Second, it is shown that both the 3T2 and 3T1(F) excited states do not play any significant role in the process of electron emission and capture.

Computer-aided procedure for optimization of layer thickness uniformity in thermal evaporation physical vapor deposition chambers for lens coating

A computer-aided method to improve the thickness uniformity attainable when coating multiple substrates inside a thermal evaporation physical vapor deposition unit is presented. The study is developed for the classical spherical (dome-shaped) calotte and also for a plane sector reversible holder setup. This second arrangement is very useful for coating both sides of the substrate, such as antireflection multilayers on lenses. The design of static correcting shutters for both kinds of configurations is also discussed. Some results of using the method are presented as an illustration.

El Análisis cualitativo de datos con ATLAS.ti

Este artículo presenta las características, el procedimiento y la utilidad práctica del análisis de datos cualitativos en el proceso de investigación. Se trata de una tarea enormemente compleja para «dar sentido» a datos muy ricos y densos de significados en los estudios de carácter cualitativo. El trabajo describe cómo aplicar una herramienta informática, el ATLAS.ti, a este procedimiento analítico para su mayor sistematicidad, así como la mejor explotación y optimización de los resultados obtenidos. Se opta por un enfoque metodológico y con valor orientativo sobre el desarrollo autónomo de las tareas comunes del análisis de datos, como son la codificación y la categorización, la construcción de redes semánticas para la generación teórica, y la obtención de resultados parciales para plasmar en los informes de investigación.

Garcilaso de la Vega y Pedro Salinas: la voz a ti debida

This paper shows the relationship between two Spanish writers: Garcilaso de la Vega and Pedro Salinas; or better, the influence of the former over the latter. This influence may be noticed in different levels: the use of literary genres (eclogues, elegies or collections of verse), the conception of love, the use of myths and topics, the music of verse, etc. Some characteristics of Salinas’s style come clearly from Garcilaso (the intimacy, simplicity, orality, the dialogue, the use of the present tense and the first person, etc.). Our essay studies the influence of Garcilaso on the book Largo lamento, 1937?, written by Salinas at the same time as an essay about the renaissance poet —in addition of other unpublished works and his personal correspondence—, in order to show the presence of Garcilaso in his mind and all of his production