19 resultados para Marcus Daly
em Consorci de Serveis Universitaris de Catalunya (CSUC), Spain
Efecto de la deshabituación tabáquica sobre la tensión arterial y los parámetros de rigidez arterial
Resumo:
Los estudios que relacionan el abandono del tabaco con los parámetros de rigidez arterial son escasos. El objetivo de nuestro estudio es analizar el efecto del abandono del tabaco sobre la tensión arterial, la frecuencia cardiaca y los parámetros de rigidez arterial. Realizamos un estudio prospectivo de seguimiento en un grupo de fumadores activos que inician deshabituación tabáquica. A los 3 meses se obtuvo una mejoría en la presión arterial y el Índice de aumento. A los 12 meses de seguimiento el número de pacientes es escaso pero se mantiene una tendencia a la mejoría. En los que continuaron fumando no se observaron cambios.
Resumo:
Un 5-10% de hipertensos no controlan las cifras de TA a pesar de tomar 3 o más fármacos (uno de ellos un diurético), definiendo la HTA refractaria. Estos pacientes presentan un riesgo cardiovascular más elevado. Se trata de un estudio descriptivo y observacional de 101 casos con TA sistólica por MAPA &140 mmHg. El 75% presenta patrón nictemeral alterado. El 54% presentó algún nuevo evento cardiovascular. La HVI es un factor predictor de mortalidad cardiovascular. La causa principal de HTA refractaria es la esencial, siendo la IRC la etiología más prevalente de HTA secundaria.
Resumo:
La proteïnúria de rang nefròtic (&3g/24h) sol considerar-se secundària a una malaltia glomerular. Coincidint amb altres autors hem observat que alguns pacients amb biòpsies renals indicades per proteïnúria de rang nefròtic han estat diagnosticats de nefroangiosclerosi hipertensiva (NAS-HTA). Presentem un estudi retrospectiu en el qual descrivim les característiques clíniques i evolutives d’aquests pacients en comparació amb pacients amb proteïnúria de rang nefròtic d’altres etiologies. Concluïm que s’hauria d’incloure la NAS-HTA en el diagnòstic diferencial de la proteïnúria de rang nefròtic. L’absència d’edemes i una albúmina normal serien un indicador clínic diferenciador amb altres patologies que cursen amb proteïnuria de rang nefròtic i podrien servir d’ajuda en la presa de decisions quan la realització d’una biòpsia renal és controvertida.
Resumo:
La rigidez arterial es un parámetro establecido dentro de la valoración del riesgo cardio-vascular. Actualmente disponemos de múltiples métodos para determinar la velocidad de onda de pulso (VOP) y entre ellos los más utilizados son los métodos mecánicos, como el Complior o el Sphigmocor, que precisan de dispositivos específicos y una inversión importante en aprendizaje y tiempo de exploración. La utilización del doppler guiado por ecografía 2D es una buena alternativa a estos métodos. Realizamos un estudio comparativo para evaluar la fiabilidad del eco-doppler en la medida de la VOP carótida-femoral respecto al método Complior. Se estudió la VOP carótida-femoral utilizando los dos sistemas en 40 pacientes, mostrando ambos métodos muy buena concordancia (R=0’91). En el análisis de reproducibilidad de la VOP por doppler no se hallaron diferencias intra e interobservador. En base a los resultados, el estudio demuestra que la ecografía doppler puede ser usada para medir la VOP aórtica de manera fiable y reproducible, similar otros métodos más establecidos.
Resumo:
Estudi d’una cohort de persones majors de 64 anys ateses en 5 Àrees Bàsiques de Salut del Vallès Occidental, a les que es van determinar els nivells de vitamina D desprès de l’estiu, per analitzar la possible existència d’una variació estacional en el seu estat vitamínic, i els factors associats. Es van comparar els resultats amb les dades obtingudes en un estudi previ realitzat desprès de l’hivern. Es manté una elevada prevalença d’hipovitaminosi D en aquesta població desprès de l’estiu. Els factors associats amb la deficiència vitamínica van ser els nivells basals previs de 25(OH)D3 i la menor exposició solar.
Resumo:
This paper describes an experiment to explore the effects of the TENCompetence infrastructure for supporting lifelong competence development which is now in development. This infrastructure provides structured, multi-leveled access to learning materials, based upon competences. People can follow their own learning path, supported by a listing of competences and their components, by competence development plans attached to competences and by the possibility to mark elements as complete. We expected the PCM to have an effect on (1) control of participants of their own learning, and (2) appreciation of their learning route, (3) of the learning resources, (4) of their competence development, and (5) of the possibilities of collaboration. In the experiment, 44 Bulgarian teachers followed a distance learning course on a specific teaching methodology for six weeks. Part of them used the TENCompetence infrastructure, part used an infrastructure which was similar, except for the characterizing elements mentioned above. The results showed that in the experimental condition, more people passed the final competence assess-ment, and people felt more in control of their own learning. No differences between the two groups were found on the amount and appreciation of collaboration and on further measures of competence development.
Resumo:
The achievable region approach seeks solutions to stochastic optimisation problems by: (i) characterising the space of all possible performances(the achievable region) of the system of interest, and (ii) optimisingthe overall system-wide performance objective over this space. This isradically different from conventional formulations based on dynamicprogramming. The approach is explained with reference to a simpletwo-class queueing system. Powerful new methodologies due to the authorsand co-workers are deployed to analyse a general multiclass queueingsystem with parallel servers and then to develop an approach to optimalload distribution across a network of interconnected stations. Finally,the approach is used for the first time to analyse a class of intensitycontrol problems.
Resumo:
Recent research in macroeconomics emphasizes the role of wage rigidity in accounting for the volatility of unemployment fluctuations. We use worker-level datafrom the CPS to measure the sensitivity of wages of newly hired workers to changesin aggregate labor market conditions. The wage of new hires, unlike the aggregatewage, is volatile and responds almost one-to-one to changes in labor productivity.We conclude that there is little evidence for wage stickiness in the data. We alsoshow, however, that a little wage rigidity goes a long way in amplifying the responseof job creation to productivity shocks.
Resumo:
We examine the effect of oil price fluctuations ondemocratic institutions over the 1960-2007 period. We also exploitthe very persistent response of income to oil price fluctuations tostudy the effect of persistent (oil price-driven) income shocks ondemocracy. Our results indicate that countries with greater net oilexports over GDP see improvements in democratic institutionsfollowing upturns in international oil prices. We estimate that a 1percentage point increase in per capita GDP growth due to apositive oil price shock increases the Polity democracy score byaround 0.2 percentage points on impact and by around 2 percentagepoints in the long run. The effect on the probability of a democratictransition is around 0.4 percentage points.
Resumo:
INTRODUCTION: Musculoskeletal disorders(MSDs)are extremely common and one of the major causes of disease burden around the world. The original Global Burden of Disease Study was commisioned by the World Bank in 1991 and established the DALY(Disability Ajusted Life Years) as an indicator of disease burden. The DALY calculation allows an assessment of not only mortality but also disability, in terms of time lived in health states worse than perfect health.OBJECTIVE: To estimate the burden of musculoskeletal disorders in Catalonia in 2010, through calculation of the DALY index.
Resumo:
The text of Lucifer Calaritanus' Moriundurn esse shows numerous quotations borrowed from other christian writers, specially Luctance, the anonymous De laude martyrii and Cyprian. The author adapts and orderly inserts those texts in his writing without indicating its source. Some passages borrowed from Cicero's Catil. IV 18 and 20 allow to increase the scarse number of secular quotations indicated in this writing and ut same time they prove that here Lucifer also follows the orderly method of quotation auulied to the christian writers.