Estimation of lean meat content in pig carcasses using X-ray Computed Tomography and PLS regression

Lean meat percentage (LMP) is an important carcass quality parameter. The aim of this work is to obtain a calibration equation for the Computed Tomography (CT) scans with the Partial Least Square Regression (PLS) technique in order to predict the LMP of the carcass and the different cuts and to study and compare two different methodologies of the selection of the variables (Variable Importance for Projection — VIP- and Stepwise) to be included in the prediction equation. The error of prediction with cross-validation (RMSEPCV) of the LMP obtained with PLS and selection based on VIP value was 0.82% and for stepwise selection it was 0.83%. The prediction of the LMP scanning only the ham had a RMSEPCV of 0.97% and if the ham and the loin were scanned the RMSEPCV was 0.90%. Results indicate that for CT data both VIP and stepwise selection are good methods. Moreover the scanning of only the ham allowed us to obtain a good prediction of the LMP of the whole carcass.

Comparison of different devices for predicting the lean meat percentage of pig carcasses

Lean meat percentage (LMP) is the criterion for carcass classification and it must be measured on line objectively. The aim of this work was to compare the error of the prediction (RMSEP) of the LMP measured with the following different devices: Fat-O-Meat’er (FOM), UltraFOM (UFOM), AUTOFOM and -VCS2000. For this reason the same 99 carcasses were measured using all 4 apparatus and dissected according to the European Reference Method. Moreover a subsample of the carcasses (n=77) were fully scanned with a X-ray Computed Tomography equipment (CT). The RMSEP calculated with cross validation leave-one-out was lower for FOM and AUTOFOM (1.8% and 1.9%, respectively) and higher for UFOM and VCS2000 (2.3% for both devices). The error obtained with CT was the lowest (0.96%) in accordance with previous results, but CT cannot be used on line. It can be concluded that FOM and AUTOFOM presented better accuracy than UFOM and VCS2000.

Incidencia, pronóstico y evolución clínica, inmunológica y virológica de las infecciones oportunistas del sistema nervioso central en pacientes con infección por VIH en la era del tratamiento antirretroviral de alta eficacia. Relación con el síndrome inflamatorio de reconstitución inmunológica

Després de la introducció de la teràpia antirretroviral d’alta eficàcia, s’ha objectivat a l’hospital vall d’hebron, una disminució progressiva de la incidencia de les principals infeccions oportunistes del sistema nerviós central (toxoplasmosis, meningitis tuberculosa, meningitis criptococócica i de la leucoencefalopatia multifocal progresiva-LMP). La supervivencia global d’aquestes infeccions va ser de 2 mesos, sent la de pitjor pronòstic la LMP, l’estimació de supervivencia de la qual als 36 mesos va ser del 36.4%. L’aparició de la síndrome Inflamatòria de reconstitució immunològica es va asociar a una recuperació immunològica més rápida, sense asociar-se a major mortalitat.